Accelerated DNA replication fork speed due to loss of R-loops in myelodysplastic syndromes with SF3B1 mutation.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 07 12 2022
accepted: 29 02 2024
medline: 9 4 2024
pubmed: 9 4 2024
entrez: 8 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with mutated SF3B1 gene present features including a favourable outcome distinct from MDS with mutations in other splicing factor genes SRSF2 or U2AF1. Molecular bases of these divergences are poorly understood. Here we find that SF3B1-mutated MDS show reduced R-loop formation predominating in gene bodies associated with intron retention reduction, not found in U2AF1- or SRSF2-mutated MDS. Compared to erythroblasts from SRSF2- or U2AF1-mutated patients, SF3B1-mutated erythroblasts exhibit augmented DNA synthesis, accelerated replication forks, and single-stranded DNA exposure upon differentiation. Importantly, histone deacetylase inhibition using vorinostat restores R-loop formation, slows down DNA replication forks and improves SF3B1-mutated erythroblast differentiation. In conclusion, loss of R-loops with associated DNA replication stress represents a hallmark of SF3B1-mutated MDS ineffective erythropoiesis, which could be used as a therapeutic target.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38589367
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46547-7
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-46547-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3016

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Yoshida, K. et al. Frequent pathway mutations of splicing machinery in myelodysplasia. Nature 478, 64–69 (2011).
pubmed: 21909114 doi: 10.1038/nature10496
Khoury, J. D. et al. The 5th edition of the world health organization classification of haematolymphoid tumours: myeloid and histiocytic/dendritic neoplasms. Leukemia 36, 1703–1719 (2022).
pubmed: 35732831 pmcid: 9252913 doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01613-1
Arber, D. A. et al. International Consensus Classification of Myeloid Neoplasms and Acute Leukemias: integrating morphologic, clinical, and genomic data. Blood 140, 1200–1228 (2022).
pubmed: 35767897 pmcid: 9479031 doi: 10.1182/blood.2022015850
Hellström-Lindberg, E. Efficacy of erythropoietin in the myelodysplastic syndromes: a meta-analysis of 205 patients from 17 studies. Br. J. Haematol. 89, 67–71 (1995).
pubmed: 7833279 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb08909.x
Park, S. et al. Outcome of lower-risk patients with myelodysplastic syndromes without 5q deletion after failure of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. J. Clin. Oncol. 35, 1591–1597 (2017).
pubmed: 28350519 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.71.3271
Fenaux, P. et al. Luspatercept in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 140–151 (2020).
pubmed: 31914241 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1908892
Zeidan, A. M. et al. Longer-term benefit of luspatercept in transfusion-dependent lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts. Blood 140, 2170–2174 (2022).
pubmed: 35797468 pmcid: 10653038 doi: 10.1182/blood.2022016171
Platzbecker, U. et al. Long-term utilization and benefit of luspatercept in transfusion-dependent, erythropoiesis-stimulating agent-refractory or -intolerant patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes with ring sideroblasts. Leukemia 37, 2314–2318 (2023).
pubmed: 37752285 pmcid: 10624606 doi: 10.1038/s41375-023-02031-7
Darman, R. B. et al. Cancer-associated SF3B1 hotspot mutations induce cryptic 3’ splice site selection through use of a different branch point. Cell Rep. 13, 1033–1045 (2015).
pubmed: 26565915 doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.053
Alsafadi, S. et al. Cancer-associated SF3B1 mutations affect alternative splicing by promoting alternative branchpoint usage. Nat. Commun. 7, 10615 (2016).
pubmed: 26842708 pmcid: 4743009 doi: 10.1038/ncomms10615
Bondu, S. et al. A variant erythroferrone disrupts iron homeostasis in SF3B1-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome. Sci. Transl. Med. 11, eaav5467 (2019).
pubmed: 31292266 pmcid: 8005358 doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aav5467
Nikpour, M. et al. The transporter ABCB7 is a mediator of the phenotype of acquired refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts. Leukemia 27, 889–896 (2013).
pubmed: 23070040 doi: 10.1038/leu.2012.298
Clough, C. A. et al. Coordinated missplicing of TMEM14C and ABCB7 causes ring sideroblast formation in SF3B1-mutant myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood 139, 2038–2049 (2022).
pubmed: 34861039 pmcid: 8972092 doi: 10.1182/blood.2021012652
Dalton, W. B. et al. Hotspot SF3B1 mutations induce metabolic reprogramming and vulnerability to serine deprivation. J. Clin. Invest. 129, 4708–4723 (2019).
pubmed: 31393856 pmcid: 6819102 doi: 10.1172/JCI125022
Kim, E. et al. SRSF2 mutations contribute to myelodysplasia by mutant-specific effects on exon recognition. Cancer Cell 27, 617–630 (2015).
pubmed: 25965569 pmcid: 4429920 doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.04.006
Yip, B. H. et al. The U2AF1S34F mutation induces lineage-specific splicing alterations in myelodysplastic syndromes. J. Clin. Invest. 127, 2206–2221 (2017).
pubmed: 28436936 pmcid: 5451246 doi: 10.1172/JCI91363
Shiozawa, Y. et al. Aberrant splicing and defective mRNA production induced by somatic spliceosome mutations in myelodysplasia. Nat. Commun. 9, 3649 (2018).
pubmed: 30194306 pmcid: 6128865 doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06063-x
Walter, M. J. et al. Clonal architecture of secondary acute myeloid leukemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 366, 1090–1098 (2012).
pubmed: 22417201 pmcid: 3320218 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1106968
Flach, J. et al. Replication stress signaling is a therapeutic target in myelodysplastic syndromes with splicing factor mutations. Haematologica 106, 2906–2917 (2021).
pubmed: 33054116 doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.254193
Singh, S. et al. SF3B1 mutations induce R-loop accumulation and DNA damage in MDS and leukemia cells with therapeutic implications. Leukemia 34, 2525–2530 (2020).
pubmed: 32076118 pmcid: 7449882 doi: 10.1038/s41375-020-0753-9
Chen, L. et al. The augmented R-Loop is a unifying mechanism for myelodysplastic syndromes induced by high-risk splicing factor mutations. Mol. Cell 69, 412–425.e6 (2018).
pubmed: 29395063 pmcid: 5957072 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.12.029
Paulsen, R. D. et al. A genome-wide siRNA screen reveals diverse cellular processes and pathways that mediate genome stability. Mol. Cell 35, 228–239 (2009).
pubmed: 19647519 pmcid: 2772893 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.021
Savage, K. I. et al. Identification of a BRCA1-mRNA splicing complex required for efficient DNA repair and maintenance of genomic stability. Mol. Cell 54, 445–459 (2014).
pubmed: 24746700 pmcid: 4017265 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.021
Papaemmanuil, E. et al. Somatic SF3B1 mutation in myelodysplasia with ring sideroblasts. N. Engl. J. Med. 365, 1384–1395 (2011).
pubmed: 21995386 pmcid: 3322589 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1103283
Malcovati, L. et al. SF3B1 mutation identifies a distinct subset of myelodysplastic syndrome with ring sideroblasts. Blood 126, 233–241 (2015).
pubmed: 25957392 pmcid: 4528082 doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-03-633537
Edwards, C. R. et al. A dynamic intron retention program in the mammalian megakaryocyte and erythrocyte lineages. Blood 127, e24–e34 (2016).
pubmed: 26962124 pmcid: 4850870 doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-692764
Pimentel, H. et al. A dynamic intron retention program enriched in RNA processing genes regulates gene expression during terminal erythropoiesis. Nucleic Acids Res. 44, 838–851 (2016).
pubmed: 26531823 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv1168
Pimentel, H. et al. A dynamic alternative splicing program regulates gene expression during terminal erythropoiesis. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 4031–4042 (2014).
pubmed: 24442673 pmcid: 3973340 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkt1388
Li, X. & Manley, J. L. Inactivation of the SR protein splicing factor ASF/SF2 results in genomic instability. Cell 122, 365–378 (2005).
pubmed: 16096057 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.06.008
Bonnet, A. et al. Introns protect eukaryotic genomes from transcription-associated genetic instability. Mol. Cell 67, 608–621.e6 (2017).
pubmed: 28757210 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.07.002
Jangi, M. et al. SMN deficiency in severe models of spinal muscular atrophy causes widespread intron retention and DNA damage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 114, E2347–E2356 (2017).
pubmed: 28270613 pmcid: 5373344 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1613181114
Okamoto, Y. et al. FANCD2 protects genome stability by recruiting RNA processing enzymes to resolve R-loops during mild replication stress. FEBS J. 286, 139–150 (2019).
pubmed: 30431240 doi: 10.1111/febs.14700
Goulielmaki, E. et al. The splicing factor XAB2 interacts with ERCC1-XPF and XPG for R-loop processing. Nat. Commun. 12, 3153 (2021).
pubmed: 34039990 pmcid: 8155215 doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23505-1
Ginno, P. A., Lim, Y. W., Lott, P. L., Korf, I. & Chédin, F. GC skew at the 5’ and 3’ ends of human genes links R-loop formation to epigenetic regulation and transcription termination. Genome Res. 23, 1590–1600 (2013).
pubmed: 23868195 pmcid: 3787257 doi: 10.1101/gr.158436.113
Skourti-Stathaki, K., Proudfoot, N. J. & Gromak, N. Human senataxin resolves RNA/DNA hybrids formed at transcriptional pause sites to promote Xrn2-dependent termination. Mol. Cell 42, 794–805 (2011).
pubmed: 21700224 pmcid: 3145960 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.026
Promonet, A. et al. Topoisomerase 1 prevents replication stress at R-loop-enriched transcription termination sites. Nat. Commun. 11, 3940 (2020).
pubmed: 32769985 pmcid: 7414224 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17858-2
Gan, W. et al. R-loop-mediated genomic instability is caused by impairment of replication fork progression. Genes Dev. 25, 2041–2056 (2011).
pubmed: 21979917 pmcid: 3197203 doi: 10.1101/gad.17010011
Toledo, L. I. et al. ATR prohibits replication catastrophe by preventing global exhaustion of RPA. Cell 155, 1088–1103 (2013).
pubmed: 24267891 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.043
Ashley, A. K. et al. DNA-PK phosphorylation of RPA32 Ser4/Ser8 regulates replication stress checkpoint activation, fork restart, homologous recombination and mitotic catastrophe. DNA Repair (Amst) 21, 131–139 (2014).
pubmed: 24819595 doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2014.04.008
Salas-Armenteros, I. et al. Human THO-Sin3A interaction reveals new mechanisms to prevent R-loops that cause genome instability. EMBO J. 36, 3532–3547 (2017).
pubmed: 29074626 pmcid: 5709763 doi: 10.15252/embj.201797208
Wong, J. J.-L. et al. Orchestrated intron retention regulates normal granulocyte differentiation. Cell 154, 583–595 (2013).
pubmed: 23911323 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.052
Braunschweig, U. et al. Widespread intron retention in mammals functionally tunes transcriptomes. Genome Res. 24, 1774–1786 (2014).
pubmed: 25258385 pmcid: 4216919 doi: 10.1101/gr.177790.114
Hartono, S. R. et al. The Affinity of the S9.6 Antibody for Double-Stranded RNAs impacts the accurate mapping of r-loops in fission yeast. J. Mol. Biol. 430, 272–284 (2018).
pubmed: 29289567 doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.12.016
Smolka, J. A., Sanz, L. A., Hartono, S. R. & Chédin, F. Recognition of RNA by the S9.6 antibody creates pervasive artifacts when imaging RNA:DNA hybrids. J. Cell Biol. 220, e202004079 (2021).
pubmed: 33830170 pmcid: 8040515 doi: 10.1083/jcb.202004079
Sanz, L. A. et al. Prevalent, dynamic, and conserved R-loop structures associate with specific epigenomic signatures in mammals. Mol. Cell 63, 167–178 (2016).
pubmed: 27373332 pmcid: 4955522 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.05.032
Castillo-Guzman, D. & Chédin, F. Defining R-loop classes and their contributions to genome instability. DNA Repair (Amst) 106, 103182 (2021).
pubmed: 34303066 doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2021.103182
Huertas, P. & Aguilera, A. Cotranscriptionally formed DNA:RNA hybrids mediate transcription elongation impairment and transcription-associated recombination. Mol. Cell 12, 711–721 (2003).
pubmed: 14527416 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2003.08.010
Sollier, J. et al. Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair factors promote R-loop-induced genome instability. Mol Cell 56, 777–785 (2014).
pubmed: 25435140 pmcid: 4272638 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.10.020
Teloni, F. et al. Efficient Pre-mRNA cleavage prevents replication-stress-associated genome instability. Mol. Cell 73, 670–683.e12 (2019).
pubmed: 30639241 pmcid: 6395949 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.11.036
Mosler, T. et al. R-loop proximity proteomics identifies a role of DDX41 in transcription-associated genomic instability. Nat. Commun. 12, 7314 (2021).
pubmed: 34916496 pmcid: 8677849 doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27530-y
Boddu, P. C. et al. Transcription elongation defects link oncogenic splicing factor mutations to targetable alterations in chromatin landscape. Mol. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2024.02.032 (2024).
Bester, A. C. et al. Nucleotide deficiency promotes genomic instability in early stages of cancer development. Cell 145, 435–446 (2011).
pubmed: 21529715 pmcid: 3740329 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2011.03.044
Kotsantis, P. et al. Increased global transcription activity as a mechanism of replication stress in cancer. Nat. Commun. 7, 13087 (2016).
pubmed: 27725641 pmcid: 5062618 doi: 10.1038/ncomms13087
Di Micco, R. et al. Oncogene-induced senescence is a DNA damage response triggered by DNA hyper-replication. Nature 444, 638–642 (2006).
pubmed: 17136094 doi: 10.1038/nature05327
Rimmelé, P. et al. Spi-1/PU.1 oncogene accelerates DNA replication fork elongation and promotes genetic instability in the absence of DNA breakage. Cancer Res. 70, 6757–6766 (2010).
pubmed: 20660370 doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4691
Bhatia, V. et al. BRCA2 prevents R-loop accumulation and associates with TREX-2 mRNA export factor PCID2. Nature 511, 362–365 (2014).
pubmed: 24896180 doi: 10.1038/nature13374
Sugimura, K., Takebayashi, S.-I., Taguchi, H., Takeda, S. & Okumura, K. PARP-1 ensures regulation of replication fork progression by homologous recombination on damaged DNA. J. Cell Biol. 183, 1203–1212 (2008).
pubmed: 19103807 pmcid: 2606964 doi: 10.1083/jcb.200806068
Maya-Mendoza, A. et al. High speed of fork progression induces DNA replication stress and genomic instability. Nature 559, 279–284 (2018).
pubmed: 29950726 doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0261-5
Sarni, D. et al. Topoisomerase 1-dependent R-loop deficiency drives accelerated replication and genomic instability. Cell Rep. 40, 111397 (2022).
pubmed: 36170822 pmcid: 9532845 doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111397
Hamperl, S. & Cimprich, K. A. The contribution of co-transcriptional RNA:DNA hybrid structures to DNA damage and genome instability. DNA Repair (Amst) 19, 84–94 (2014).
pubmed: 24746923 doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2014.03.023
Merrikh, H., Machón, C., Grainger, W. H., Grossman, A. D. & Soultanas, P. Co-directional replication-transcription conflicts lead to replication restart. Nature 470, 554–557 (2011).
pubmed: 21350489 pmcid: 3059490 doi: 10.1038/nature09758
García-Muse, T. & Aguilera, A. R loops: from physiological to pathological roles. Cell 179, 604–618 (2019).
pubmed: 31607512 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.055
Yin, Y. et al. A basal-level activity of ATR links replication fork surveillance and stress response. Mol. Cell 81, 4243–4257.e6 (2021).
pubmed: 34473946 pmcid: 8541912 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.08.009
Bianco, J. N. et al. Overexpression of Claspin and Timeless protects cancer cells from replication stress in a checkpoint-independent manner. Nat. Commun. 10, 910 (2019).
pubmed: 30796221 pmcid: 6385232 doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08886-8
Nguyen, H. D. et al. Functions of replication protein A as a sensor of R loops and a regulator of RNaseH1. Mol. Cell 65, 832–847.e4 (2017).
pubmed: 28257700 pmcid: 5507214 doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.01.029
Cheruiyot, A. et al. Nonsense-mediated RNA decay is a unique vulnerability of cancer cells harboring SF3B1 or U2AF1 mutations. Cancer Res. 81, 4499–4513 (2021).
pubmed: 34215620 pmcid: 8416940 doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-4016
Lappin, K. M. et al. Cancer-associated SF3B1 mutations confer a BRCA-like cellular phenotype and synthetic lethality to PARP Inhibitors. Cancer Res. 82, 819–830 (2022).
pubmed: 35027467 pmcid: 7612475 doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-21-1843
Park, K. et al. Aicardi-Goutières syndrome-associated gene SAMHD1 preserves genome integrity by preventing R-loop formation at transcription-replication conflict regions. PLoS Genet. 17, e1009523 (2021).
pubmed: 33857133 pmcid: 8078737 doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009523
Wang, H. et al. Disruption of dNTP homeostasis by ribonucleotide reductase hyperactivation overcomes AML differentiation blockade. Blood 139, 3752–3770 (2022).
pubmed: 35439288 pmcid: 9247363 doi: 10.1182/blood.2021015108
Sekeres, M. A. et al. Randomized Phase II Study of Azacitidine Alone or in Combination With Lenalidomide or With Vorinostat in Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia: North American Intergroup Study SWOG S1117. J. Clin. Oncol. 35, 2745–2753 (2017).
pubmed: 28486043 pmcid: 5562170 doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.66.2510
Prebet, T. et al. Addition of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (Vorinostat) to azacitidine for patients with higher risk myelodysplastic syndromes and azacitidine failure: a phase II add-on study from the Groupe Francophone des Myelodysplasies. Br. J. Haematol. 180, 735–737 (2018).
pubmed: 27977052 doi: 10.1111/bjh.14427
Weiss, M. J., Yu, C. & Orkin, S. H. Erythroid-cell-specific properties of transcription factor GATA-1 revealed by phenotypic rescue of a gene-targeted cell line. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17, 1642–1651 (1997).
pubmed: 9032291 pmcid: 231889 doi: 10.1128/MCB.17.3.1642
Dobin, A. et al. STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner. Bioinformatics 29, 15–21 (2013).
pubmed: 23104886 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635
Love, M. I., Huber, W. & Anders, S. Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2. Genome Biol. 15, 550 (2014).
pubmed: 25516281 pmcid: 4302049 doi: 10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8
Sacomoto, G. A. T. et al. KISSPLICE: de-novo calling alternative splicing events from RNA-seq data. BMC Bioinformatics 13, S5 (2012). Suppl 6.
pubmed: 22537044 pmcid: 3358658 doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-13-S6-S5
Benoit-Pilven, C. et al. Complementarity of assembly-first and mapping-first approaches for alternative splicing annotation and differential analysis from RNAseq data. Sci. Rep. 8, 4307 (2018).
pubmed: 29523794 pmcid: 5844962 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21770-7
Gautier, E.-F. et al. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human erythropoiesis. Cell Rep. 16, 1470–1484 (2016).
pubmed: 27452463 pmcid: 5274717 doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.085
Cox, J. et al. Accurate proteome-wide label-free quantification by delayed normalization and maximal peptide ratio extraction, termed MaxLFQ. Mol. Cell Proteomics 13, 2513–2526 (2014).
pubmed: 24942700 pmcid: 4159666 doi: 10.1074/mcp.M113.031591
Sanz, L. A. & Chédin, F. High-resolution, strand-specific R-loop mapping via S9.6-based DNA-RNA immunoprecipitation and high-throughput sequencing. Nat. Protoc. 14, 1734–1755 (2019).
pubmed: 31053798 pmcid: 6615061 doi: 10.1038/s41596-019-0159-1
Jalili, V., Matteucci, M., Masseroli, M. & Morelli, M. J. Using combined evidence from replicates to evaluate ChIP-seq peaks. Bioinformatics 31, 2761–2769 (2015).
pubmed: 25957351 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv293

Auteurs

David Rombaut (D)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.
Laboratoire d'excellence du Globule Rouge GR-Ex, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France.

Carine Lefèvre (C)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.
Laboratoire d'excellence du Globule Rouge GR-Ex, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Tony Rached (T)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Sabrina Bondu (S)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Anne Letessier (A)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.

Raphael M Mangione (RM)

Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, Paris, France.

Batoul Farhat (B)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Auriane Lesieur-Pasquier (A)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Daisy Castillo-Guzman (D)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Ismael Boussaid (I)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France.

Chloé Friedrich (C)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France.

Aurore Tourville (A)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Magali De Carvalho (M)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Françoise Levavasseur (F)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Marjorie Leduc (M)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Platform Proteom'IC, Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.

Morgane Le Gall (M)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Platform Proteom'IC, Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.

Sarah Battault (S)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.

Marie Temple (M)

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France.

Alexandre Houy (A)

Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne University, INSERM U830, DNA repair and uveal melanoma, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Paris, France.

Didier Bouscary (D)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Clinical Department of Hematology, Paris, France.

Lise Willems (L)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Clinical Department of Hematology, Paris, France.

Sophie Park (S)

Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université de Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.

Sophie Raynaud (S)

Laboratory of Hematology, Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nice, France.

Thomas Cluzeau (T)

Clinical Department of Hematology, Université Côte d'Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nice, France.

Emmanuelle Clappier (E)

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Nord-Université Paris Cité, Saint-Louis Hospital, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France.

Pierre Fenaux (P)

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Nord-Université Paris Cité, Saint-Louis Hospital, Service Hématologie Séniors, Paris, France.

Lionel Adès (L)

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Nord-Université Paris Cité, Saint-Louis Hospital, Service Hématologie Séniors, Paris, France.

Raphael Margueron (R)

Institut Curie, Paris Sciences Lettres Research University, Sorbonne University, INSERM U934, UMR3215, Paris, France.

Michel Wassef (M)

Institut Curie, Paris Sciences Lettres Research University, Sorbonne University, INSERM U934, UMR3215, Paris, France.

Samar Alsafadi (S)

Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne University, INSERM U830, DNA repair and uveal melanoma, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Paris, France.

Nicolas Chapuis (N)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France.

Olivier Kosmider (O)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France.

Eric Solary (E)

Institut Gustave Roussy, INSERM 1287, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.

Angelos Constantinou (A)

Institut de Génétique Humaine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Marc-Henri Stern (MH)

Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne University, INSERM U830, DNA repair and uveal melanoma, Equipe labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Paris, France.

Nathalie Droin (N)

Institut Gustave Roussy, INSERM 1287, Université Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France.

Benoit Palancade (B)

Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, Paris, France.

Benoit Miotto (B)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France.

Frédéric Chédin (F)

Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Genome Center, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Michaela Fontenay (M)

Université Paris Cité, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Cochin, Paris, France. michaela.fontenay@inserm.fr.
Equipe labellisée par la Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France. michaela.fontenay@inserm.fr.
Laboratoire d'excellence du Globule Rouge GR-Ex, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France. michaela.fontenay@inserm.fr.
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris.Centre-Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Laboratory of Hematology, Paris, France. michaela.fontenay@inserm.fr.

Classifications MeSH