Rhes, a striatal enriched protein, regulates post-translational small-ubiquitin-like-modifier (SUMO) modification of nuclear proteins and alters gene expression.

Brain Differentiation Gene regulation Medium spiny neuron Morphology Perinuclear membrane SUMO E3-ligase Signaling

Journal

Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
ISSN: 1420-9071
Titre abrégé: Cell Mol Life Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9705402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 27 10 2023
accepted: 20 02 2024
revised: 26 01 2024
medline: 9 4 2024
pubmed: 9 4 2024
entrez: 8 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Rhes (Ras homolog enriched in the striatum), a multifunctional protein that regulates striatal functions associated with motor behaviors and neurological diseases, can shuttle from cell to cell via the formation of tunneling-like nanotubes (TNTs). However, the mechanisms by which Rhes mediates diverse functions remain unclear. Rhes is a small GTPase family member which contains a unique C-terminal Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) E3-like domain that promotes SUMO post-translational modification of proteins (SUMOylation) by promoting "cross-SUMOylation" of the SUMO enzyme SUMO E1 (Aos1/Uba2) and SUMO E2 ligase (Ubc-9). Nevertheless, the identity of the SUMO substrates of Rhes remains largely unknown. Here, by combining high throughput interactome and SUMO proteomics, we report that Rhes regulates the SUMOylation of nuclear proteins that are involved in the regulation of gene expression. Rhes increased the SUMOylation of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) and histone 2B, while decreasing SUMOylation of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (HNRNPM), protein polybromo-1 (PBRM1) and E3 SUMO-protein ligase (PIASy). We also found that Rhes itself is SUMOylated at 6 different lysine residues (K32, K110, K114, K120, K124, and K245). Furthermore, Rhes regulated the expression of genes involved in cellular morphogenesis and differentiation in the striatum, in a SUMO-dependent manner. Our findings thus provide evidence for a previously undescribed role for Rhes in regulating the SUMOylation of nuclear targets and in orchestrating striatal gene expression via SUMOylation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38589732
doi: 10.1007/s00018-024-05181-8
pii: 10.1007/s00018-024-05181-8
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

169

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01-NS087019-01A1
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01-NS094577-01A1
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : 3R01NS128225-02S1
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : 1R21NS128564-01
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Oscar Rivera (O)

Department of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

Manish Sharma (M)

Department of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

Sunayana Dagar (S)

Department of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

Neelam Shahani (N)

Department of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

Uri Nimrod Ramĺrez-Jarquĺn (UN)

Department of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, Department of Pharmacology, Mexico, USA.

Gogce Crynen (G)

Bioinformatics and Statistics Core, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

Pabalu Karunadharma (P)

Genomic Core, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.

Francis McManus (F)

Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Eric Bonneil (E)

Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Thibault Pierre (T)

Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Srinivasa Subramaniam (S)

Department of Neuroscience, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA. subramaniams@ufl.edu.
The Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. subramaniams@ufl.edu.
Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, 3009 SW Williston Rd, Gainesville, FL, 32608, USA. subramaniams@ufl.edu.

Classifications MeSH