Randomized controlled open-label trial to evaluate prioritization software for the secondary triage of patients in the pediatric emergency department.

Patient flow Patient prioritization Pediatric emergency department Second triage Usage assessment

Journal

International journal of emergency medicine
ISSN: 1865-1372
Titre abrégé: Int J Emerg Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101469435

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 06 12 2023
accepted: 17 03 2024
medline: 9 4 2024
pubmed: 9 4 2024
entrez: 8 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The continual increase in patient attendance at the emergency department (ED) is a worldwide health issue. The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of a secondary prioritization software reduces the patients' median length of stay (LOS) in the pediatric ED. A randomized, controlled, open-label trial was conducted over a 30-day period between March 15th and April 23rd 2021 at Lille University Hospital. Work days were randomized to use the patient prioritization software or the pediatric ED's standard dashboard. All time intervals between admission and discharge were recorded prospectively by a physician not involved in patient care during the study period. The study's primary endpoint was the LOS in the pediatric ED, which was expected to be 15 min shorter in the intervention group than in the control group. The secondary endpoints were specific time intervals during the stay in the pediatric ED and levels of staff satisfaction. 1599 patients were included: 798 in the intervention group and 801 in the control group. The median [interquartile range] LOS was 172 min [113-255] in the intervention group and 167 min [108-254) in the control group (p = 0.46). In the intervention group, the time interval between admission to the first medical evaluation for high-priority patients and the time interval between the senior physician's final evaluation and patient discharge were shorter (p < 0.01). The median satisfaction score was 68 [55-80] (average). The patients' total LOS was not significantly shorter on days of intervention. However, use of the electronic patient prioritization tool was associated with significant decreases in some important time intervals during care in the pediatric ED. gov: NCT05994196 Trial registration number: NCT05994196. Date of registration: August 16th, 2023.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The continual increase in patient attendance at the emergency department (ED) is a worldwide health issue. The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of a secondary prioritization software reduces the patients' median length of stay (LOS) in the pediatric ED.
METHODS METHODS
A randomized, controlled, open-label trial was conducted over a 30-day period between March 15th and April 23rd 2021 at Lille University Hospital. Work days were randomized to use the patient prioritization software or the pediatric ED's standard dashboard. All time intervals between admission and discharge were recorded prospectively by a physician not involved in patient care during the study period. The study's primary endpoint was the LOS in the pediatric ED, which was expected to be 15 min shorter in the intervention group than in the control group. The secondary endpoints were specific time intervals during the stay in the pediatric ED and levels of staff satisfaction.
RESULTS RESULTS
1599 patients were included: 798 in the intervention group and 801 in the control group. The median [interquartile range] LOS was 172 min [113-255] in the intervention group and 167 min [108-254) in the control group (p = 0.46). In the intervention group, the time interval between admission to the first medical evaluation for high-priority patients and the time interval between the senior physician's final evaluation and patient discharge were shorter (p < 0.01). The median satisfaction score was 68 [55-80] (average).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The patients' total LOS was not significantly shorter on days of intervention. However, use of the electronic patient prioritization tool was associated with significant decreases in some important time intervals during care in the pediatric ED.
CLINICALTRIALS RESULTS
gov: NCT05994196 Trial registration number: NCT05994196. Date of registration: August 16th, 2023.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38589780
doi: 10.1186/s12245-024-00623-3
pii: 10.1186/s12245-024-00623-3
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT05994196']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

53

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Thomas Lun (T)

Pediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France.

Jessica Schiro (J)

INSERM, CIC-IT 1403, Lille, F-59000, France.

Emeline Cailliau (E)

Department of Biostatistics, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France.

Julien Tchokokam (J)

Pediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France.

Melany Liber (M)

Pediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France.

Claire de Jorna (C)

Pediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France.

Alain Martinot (A)

Pediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France.
Univ. Lille, METRICS: Évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694, Lille, F-59000, France.

François Dubos (F)

Pediatric Emergency Unit & Infectious Diseases, Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, F-59000, France. francois.dubos@chu-lille.fr.
Univ. Lille, METRICS: Évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales - ULR 2694, Lille, F-59000, France. francois.dubos@chu-lille.fr.

Classifications MeSH