Early Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: An In-Depth Review.

ai in cardiology artificial intelligence cardiovascular diseases efficacy of ai in cardiac medicine machine learning

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
accepted: 09 03 2024
medline: 10 4 2024
pubmed: 10 4 2024
entrez: 10 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are significant health issues that result in high death rates globally. Early detection of cardiovascular events may lower the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction and reduce death rates in people with CVDs. Traditional data analysis is inadequate for managing multidimensional data related to the risk prediction of CVDs, heart attacks, medical image interpretations, therapeutic decision-making, and disease prognosis due to the complex pathological mechanisms and multiple factors involved. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that utilizes advanced computer algorithms to extract information from large databases, and it has been integrated into the medical industry. AI methods have shown the ability to speed up the advancement of diagnosing and treating CVDs such as heart failure, atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, and more. In clinical settings, AI has shown usefulness in diagnosing cardiovascular illness, improving the efficiency of supporting tools, stratifying and categorizing diseases, and predicting outcomes. Advanced AI algorithms have been intricately designed to analyze intricate relationships within extensive healthcare data, enabling them to tackle more intricate jobs compared to conventional approaches.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38595869
doi: 10.7759/cureus.55869
pmc: PMC11002715
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

e55869

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Almansouri et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Naiela E Almansouri (NE)

Internal Medicine, University of Tripoli Faculty of Medicine, Tripoli, LBY.

Mishael Awe (M)

Internal Medicine, Crimea State Medical University named after S.I Georgievsky, Simferopol, UKR.

Selvambigay Rajavelu (S)

Internal Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.

Kudapa Jahnavi (K)

Internal Medicine, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, IND.

Rohan Shastry (R)

Internal Medicine, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru, IND.

Ali Hasan (A)

Internal Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA.

Hadi Hasan (H)

Internal Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.

Mohit Lakkimsetti (M)

Internal Medicine, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, IND.

Reem Khalid AlAbbasi (RK)

Independent Scholar, Abi Abdullah AlDumaiti, Jeddah, SAU.

Brian Criollo Gutiérrez (BC)

Health Sciences, Instituto Colombiano de Estudios Superiores de Incolda (ICESI) University, Cali, COL.

Ali Haider (A)

Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Gujrat, PAK.

Classifications MeSH