The role, relevance and management of immune exhaustion in bovine infectious diseases.
B cells
Bovine
Cytokines
Exhaustion
Immune
Immuno-inhibitory receptors
T cells-CD4 and CD8
Journal
Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Apr 2024
15 Apr 2024
Historique:
received:
10
07
2023
revised:
20
03
2024
accepted:
21
03
2024
medline:
10
4
2024
pubmed:
10
4
2024
entrez:
10
4
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Immune exhaustion is a state of immune cell dysfunction that occurs most commonly following chronic exposure to an antigen which persists after the immune response fails to remove it. Exhaustion has been studied most thoroughly with several cancers, but has also been observed in several chronic infectious diseases. The topic has mainly been studied with CD8
Identifiants
pubmed: 38596123
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28663
pii: S2405-8440(24)04694-2
pmc: PMC11002068
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
e28663Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no conflict of interest.