Impact of sustained calorie restriction and weight cycling on body composition in high-fat diet-fed male and female C57BL/6J mice.
Journal
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
ISSN: 1930-739X
Titre abrégé: Obesity (Silver Spring)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101264860
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Apr 2024
10 Apr 2024
Historique:
revised:
18
01
2024
received:
27
11
2023
accepted:
31
01
2024
medline:
11
4
2024
pubmed:
11
4
2024
entrez:
10
4
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The objective of this study was to investigate body composition changes with weight cycling (WC) among adult C57BL/6J mice with diet-induced obesity. A total of 555 single-housed mice were fed a high-fat diet ad libitum (AL) from 8 to 43 weeks of age. The 200 heaviest mice of each sex were randomized to the following four groups: ever obese (EO, continued AL feeding); obese weight loser (OWL, calorie-restricted); obese weight loser moderate (OWLM, body weight halfway between EO and OWL); and WC (diet restricted to OWL followed by AL refeeding cycles). Body weight and composition data were collected. Linear regression was used to calculate residuals between predicted and observed fat mass. Linear mixed models were used to compare diet groups. Although weight loss and regain resulted in changes in body weight and composition, fat mass, body weight, and relative body fat were not significantly greater for the WC group compared with the EO group. During long-term calorie restriction, males (but not females) in the OWLM group remained relatively fatter than the EO group. WC did not increase body weight or relative fat mass for middle-aged, high-fat diet-fed adult mice. However, long-term moderate calorie restriction resulted in lower body weight but greater "relative" fat in male mice.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P30DK056336
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : P60DK079626
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01AG033682
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : T32DK062710
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Authors. Obesity published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Obesity Society.
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