Zero modes activation to reconcile floppiness, rigidity, and multistability into an all-in-one class of reprogrammable metamaterials.

Journal

Nature communications

ISSN: 2041-1723

Titre abrégé: Nat Commun

Pays: England

ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Apr 2024

Historique:

received: 08 01 2024

accepted: 15 03 2024

medline: 11 4 2024

pubmed: 11 4 2024

entrez: 10 4 2024

Statut: epublish

Résumé

Existing mechanical metamaterials are typically designed to either withstand loads as a stiff structure, shape morph as a floppy mechanism, or trap energy as a multistable matter, distinct behaviours that correspond to three primary classes of macroscopic solids. Their stiffness and stability are sealed permanently into their architecture, mostly remaining immutable post-fabrication due to the invariance of zero modes. Here, we introduce an all-in-one reprogrammable class of Kagome metamaterials that enable the in-situ reprogramming of zero modes to access the apparently conflicting properties of all classes. Through the selective activation of metahinges via self-contact, their architecture can be switched to acquire on-demand rigidity, floppiness, or global multistability, bridging the seemingly uncrossable gap between structures, mechanisms, and multistable matters. We showcase the versatile generalizations of the metahinge and remarkable reprogrammability of zero modes for a range of properties including stiffness, mechanical signal guiding, buckling modes, phonon spectra, and auxeticity, opening a plethora of opportunities for all-in-one materials and devices.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47180-0 PMID: 38600069

pubmed: 38600069

doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47180-0

pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-47180-0

doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

Pagination

3087

Subventions

Organisme : China Scholarship Council (CSC)

ID : 202006280037

Informations de copyright

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