Early life factors and oral microbial signatures define the risk of caries in a Swedish cohort of preschool children.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 01 10 2023
accepted: 08 04 2024
medline: 12 4 2024
pubmed: 12 4 2024
entrez: 11 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The oral cavity harbors complex communities comprising bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. The oral microbiota is establish at birth and develops further during childhood, with early life factors such as birth mode, feeding practices, and oral hygiene, reported to influence this development and the susceptibility to caries. We here analyzed the oral bacterial composition in saliva of 260 Swedish children at two, three and five years of age using 16S rRNA gene profiling to examine its relation to environmental factors and caries development at five years of age. We were able to assign the salivary bacterial community in each child at each time point to one of seven distinct clusters. We observed an individual dynamic in the development of the oral microbiota related to early life factors, such as being first born, born by C-section, maternal perinatal antibiotics use, with a distinct transition between three and five years of age. Different bacterial signatures depending on age were related to increased caries risk, while Peptococcus consistently linked to reduced risk of caries development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38605085
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59126-z
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-59126-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8463

Subventions

Organisme : Halland Regional Research board
ID : Halland-566481
Organisme : Halland Regional Research board
ID : Halland-665071

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Carsten Eriksen (C)

Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

Katarina Boustedt (K)

Department of Paediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maxillofacial Unit, Halland Hospital, Halmstad, Sweden.

Si Brask Sonne (SB)

Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Jovanna Dahlgren (J)

Department of Paediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Pediatrics, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Västra Götalandsregionen, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Karsten Kristiansen (K)

Laboratory of Genomics and Molecular Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. kk@bio.ku.dk.
BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. kk@bio.ku.dk.
Qingdao-Europe Advanced Institute for Life Sciences, Qingdao, 266555, Shandong, China. kk@bio.ku.dk.

Svante Twetman (S)

Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Susanne Brix (S)

Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. sbp@bio.dtu.dk.

Josefine Roswall (J)

Department of Paediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. josefine.roswall@gu.se.
Department of Paediatrics, Halland Hospital, Halmstad, Sweden. josefine.roswall@gu.se.

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