Allometric Scaling Reveals Evolutionary Constraint on Odonata Wing Cellularity via Critical Crack Length.
MATLAB
computer‐vision
entomology
image‐processing
morphology
Journal
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
ISSN: 2198-3844
Titre abrégé: Adv Sci (Weinh)
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101664569
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
13 Apr 2024
13 Apr 2024
Historique:
revised:
27
02
2024
received:
23
01
2024
medline:
13
4
2024
pubmed:
13
4
2024
entrez:
13
4
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Scaling in insect wings is a complex phenomenon that seems pivotal in maintaining wing functionality. In this study, the relationship between wing size and the size, location, and shape of wing cells in dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) is investigated, aiming to address the question of how these factors are interconnected. To this end, WingGram, the recently developed computer-vision-based software, is used to extract the geometric features of wing cells of 389 dragonflies and damselfly wings from 197 species and 16 families. It has been found that the cell length of the wings does not depend on the wing size. Despite the wide variation in wing length (8.42 to 56.5 mm) and cell length (0.1 to 8.5 mm), over 80% of the cells had a length ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 mm, which was previously identified as the critical crack length of the membrane of locust wings. An isometric scaling of cells is also observed with maximum size in each wing, which increased as the size increased. Smaller cells tended to be more circular than larger cells. The results have implications for bio-mimetics, inspiring new materials and designs for artificial wings with potential applications in aerospace engineering and robotics.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38613834
doi: 10.1002/advs.202400844
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2400844Subventions
Organisme : German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
ID : 57440921
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
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