Endoscopic closure techniques of bariatric surgery complications: a meta-analysis.

Bariatric surgery Endoscopic full thickness closure Endoscopic suturing Over-the-scope clips Staple-line leaks

Journal

Surgical endoscopy
ISSN: 1432-2218
Titre abrégé: Surg Endosc
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8806653

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 16 12 2023
accepted: 10 03 2024
medline: 17 4 2024
pubmed: 17 4 2024
entrez: 17 4 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Leaks following bariatric surgery, while rare, are potentially fatal due to risk of peritonitis and sepsis. Anastomotic leaks and gastro-gastric fistulae following Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as well as staple line leaks after sleeve gastrectomy have historically been treated multimodally with surgical drainage, aggressive antibiotic therapy, and more recently, endoscopically. Endoscopic clipping using over-the-scope clips and endoscopic suturing are two of the most common approaches used to achieve full thickness closure. A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed to identify articles on the use of endoscopic clipping or suturing for the treatment of leaks and fistulae following bariatric surgery. Studies focusing on stents, and those that incorporated multiple closure techniques simultaneously, were excluded. Literature review and meta-analysis were performed with the PRISMA guidelines. Five studies with 61 patients that underwent over-the-scope clip (OTSC) closure were included. The pooled proportion of successful closure across the studies was 81.1% (95% CI 67.3 to 91.7). The successful closure rates were homogeneous (I Observational reports show that patients managed with OTSC were more likely to experience healing of their defect than those managed with endoscopic suturing. Larger controlled studies comparing different closure devices for bariatric leaks should be carried out to better understand the ideal endoscopic approach to these complications.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Leaks following bariatric surgery, while rare, are potentially fatal due to risk of peritonitis and sepsis. Anastomotic leaks and gastro-gastric fistulae following Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) as well as staple line leaks after sleeve gastrectomy have historically been treated multimodally with surgical drainage, aggressive antibiotic therapy, and more recently, endoscopically. Endoscopic clipping using over-the-scope clips and endoscopic suturing are two of the most common approaches used to achieve full thickness closure.
METHODS METHODS
A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed to identify articles on the use of endoscopic clipping or suturing for the treatment of leaks and fistulae following bariatric surgery. Studies focusing on stents, and those that incorporated multiple closure techniques simultaneously, were excluded. Literature review and meta-analysis were performed with the PRISMA guidelines.
RESULTS RESULTS
Five studies with 61 patients that underwent over-the-scope clip (OTSC) closure were included. The pooled proportion of successful closure across the studies was 81.1% (95% CI 67.3 to 91.7). The successful closure rates were homogeneous (I
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Observational reports show that patients managed with OTSC were more likely to experience healing of their defect than those managed with endoscopic suturing. Larger controlled studies comparing different closure devices for bariatric leaks should be carried out to better understand the ideal endoscopic approach to these complications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38630177
doi: 10.1007/s00464-024-10799-7
pii: 10.1007/s00464-024-10799-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

William N Doyle (WN)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA. doylew@usf.edu.

Alexander Netzley (A)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.

Rahul Mhaskar (R)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.

Abdul-Rahman F Diab (AF)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.

Samer Ganam (S)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.

Joseph Sujka (J)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.

Christopher DuCoin (C)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.

Salvatore Docimo (S)

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.

Classifications MeSH