Preclinical models for bladder cancer therapy research.


Journal

Current opinion in urology
ISSN: 1473-6586
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Urol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9200621

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Apr 2024
Historique:
medline: 17 4 2024
pubmed: 17 4 2024
entrez: 17 4 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Bladder cancer (BC) is a highly heterogenous disease comprising tumours of various molecular subtypes and histologic variants. This heterogeneity represents a major challenge for the development of novel therapeutics. Preclinical models that closely mimic in vivo tumours and reflect their diverse biology are indispensable for the identification of therapies with specific activity in various BC subtypes. In this review, we summarize efforts and progress made in this context during the last 24 months. In recent years, one main focus was laid on the development of patient-derived BC models. Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) and patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) were demonstrated to widely recapitulate the molecular and histopathological characteristics, as well as the drug response profiles of the corresponding tumours of origin. These models, thus, represent promising tools for drug development and personalized medicine. Besides PDXs, syngenic/allogenic in vivo models are of growing importance. Since these models are generated using immunocompetent hosts, they can, amongst others, be used to develop novel immunotherapeutics and to evaluate the impact of the immune system on drug response and resistance. In the past two years, various in vivo and in vitro models closely recapitulating the biology and heterogeneity of human bladder tumours were developed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38630912
doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000001182
pii: 00042307-990000000-00155
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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Auteurs

Iris Ertl (I)

Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Shahrokh F Shariat (SF)

Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Department of Urology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prag, Czech Republic.
Karl Landsteiner Institute of Urology and Andrology, Vienna, Austria.
Research Center for Evidence Medicine, Urology Department Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Division of Urology, Department of Special Surgery, Jordan University Hospital, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Walter Berger (W)

Center for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Bernard Englinger (B)

Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Center for Cancer Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Classifications MeSH