Murine and Human-Purified very Small Embryonic-like Stem Cells (VSELs) Express Purinergic Receptors and Migrate to Extracellular ATP Gradient.
Chemotaxis
Extracellular ATP
Extracellular Ado
MCC950
Nlrp3 inflammasome
Purinergic receptors
VSELs
Journal
Stem cell reviews and reports
ISSN: 2629-3277
Titre abrégé: Stem Cell Rev Rep
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101752767
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 Apr 2024
18 Apr 2024
Historique:
accepted:
29
03
2024
medline:
18
4
2024
pubmed:
18
4
2024
entrez:
18
4
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Purinergic signaling is an ancient primordial signaling system regulating tissue development and specification of various types of stem cells. Thus, functional purinergic receptors are present in several types of cells in the body, including multiple populations of stem cells. However, one stem cell type that has not been evaluated for expression of purinergic receptors is very small embryonic stem cells (VSELs) isolated from postnatal tissues. Herein, we report that human umbilical cord blood (UCB) and murine bone marrow (BM) purified VSELs express mRNA for P1 and P2 purinergic receptors and CD39 and CD73 ectonucleotidases converting extracellular ATP (eATP) into its signaling metabolite extracellular adenosine (eAdo), that antagonizes eATP effects. More importantly, we demonstrate that human and murine VSELs respond by chemotaxis to eATP, and eAdo inhibits this migration. These responses to eATP are mediated by activation of Nlrp3 inflammasome, and exposure of VSELs to its specific inhibitor MCC950 abolished the chemotactic response to ATP. We conclude that purinergic signaling plays an essential, underappreciated role in the biology of these cells and their potential role in response to tissue/organ injuries.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38635127
doi: 10.1007/s12015-024-10716-4
pii: 10.1007/s12015-024-10716-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Narodowe Centrum Nauki
ID : OPUS grant UMO-2021/41/B/NZ3/01589
Organisme : Narodowe Centrum Nauki
ID : OPUS grant UMO- 2022/45/B/NZ3/00476
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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