Regional and Country Prevalence Estimates of Unsafe Sex Among Adolescents in 68 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries.

Adolescents Global health Low-income countries Prevalence Sexual intercourse Unsafe sex

Journal

Archives of sexual behavior
ISSN: 1573-2800
Titre abrégé: Arch Sex Behav
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1273516

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 31 07 2023
accepted: 25 03 2024
revised: 24 03 2024
medline: 19 4 2024
pubmed: 19 4 2024
entrez: 18 4 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Prioritizing adolescent health is a public health priority to achieve the sustainable development goals, including reducing the risk of unsafe sex. Data on unsafe sex have remained scarce among adolescents in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). To estimate the prevalence of unsafe sex in LMICs, we conducted secondary data analysis on the Global School-based Student Health Surveys among 244,863 students aged 13-17 years from 68 countries across five World Health Organization regions. The overall prevalence of ever had sex was 16.2%. The highest to lowest regional prevalence estimation of ever had sex was 30.5% (28.9-32.1) in the Americas, 28.6% (26.8-30.4) in Africa, 10.9% (9.2-12.6) in the Eastern Mediterranean, 9.6% (8.8-10.5) in South-East Asia, and 8.0% (6.8-9.1) in the Western Pacific. The highest prevalence of sexual intercourse before age 14 and practicing sexual intercourse without condom use were 36.5% (34.5-38.5) and 32.2% (30.1-34.3) in Africa, respectively. Findings suggest that current interventions are inadequate in promoting the uptake of safe sexual behaviors and an urgent intervention is needed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38637452
doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-02861-1
pii: 10.1007/s10508-024-02861-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Janni Leung (J)

Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.

Carmen Lim (C)

Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.

Habte Belete (H)

Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia. h.gobie@uq.net.au.
Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. h.gobie@uq.net.au.

Caitlin Mcclure-Thomas (C)

Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.

Shaun Foo (S)

Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.

Gary Chung Kai Chan (GCK)

Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, 31 Upland Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia.

Classifications MeSH