Diet switch pre-vaccination improves immune response and metabolic status in formerly obese mice.


Journal

Nature microbiology
ISSN: 2058-5276
Titre abrégé: Nat Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101674869

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 11 04 2022
accepted: 20 03 2024
medline: 19 4 2024
pubmed: 19 4 2024
entrez: 18 4 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Metabolic disease is epidemiologically linked to severe complications upon influenza virus infection, thus vaccination is a priority in this high-risk population. Yet, vaccine responses are less effective in these same hosts. Here we examined how the timing of diet switching from a high-fat diet to a control diet affected influenza vaccine efficacy in diet-induced obese mice. Our results demonstrate that the systemic meta-inflammation generated by high-fat diet exposure limited T cell maturation to the memory compartment at the time of vaccination, impacting the recall of effector memory T cells upon viral challenge. This was not improved with a diet switch post-vaccination. However, the metabolic dysfunction of T cells was reversed if weight loss occurred 4 weeks before vaccination, restoring a functional recall response. This corresponded with changes in the systemic obesity-related biomarkers leptin and adiponectin, highlighting the systemic and specific effects of diet on influenza vaccine immunogenicity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38637722
doi: 10.1038/s41564-024-01677-y
pii: 10.1038/s41564-024-01677-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : 75N93019C00052
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : 75N93021C00016
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : 75N93019C00052
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : 75N93021C00016
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Rebekah Honce (R)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Vermont Lung Center, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.

Ana Vazquez-Pagan (A)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Noguchi Medical Research Institute (NMRI), Accra, Ghana.

Brandi Livingston (B)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Alexandra H Mandarano (AH)

Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Benjamin A Wilander (BA)

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Sean Cherry (S)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Virginia Hargest (V)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Bridgett Sharp (B)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Pamela H Brigleb (PH)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Ericka Kirkpatrick Roubidoux (E)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Lee-Ann Van de Velde (LA)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

R Chris Skinner (RC)

Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of the Ozarks, Clarksville, AR, USA.
Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.

Maureen A McGargill (MA)

Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Paul G Thomas (PG)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Stacey Schultz-Cherry (S)

Department of Host Microbe Interactions, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. stacey.schultz-cherry@stjude.org.

Classifications MeSH