Shared risk and shared responsibility: the ethics of male contraceptives.

autonomy male contraception reproductive ethics reproductive rights risk unintended pregnancy

Journal

Andrology
ISSN: 2047-2927
Titre abrégé: Andrology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101585129

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Apr 2024
Historique:
revised: 27 03 2024
received: 13 02 2024
accepted: 04 04 2024
medline: 19 4 2024
pubmed: 19 4 2024
entrez: 19 4 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Efforts to develop reversible male contraceptives analogous to female oral contraceptives are underway and may be introduced in the next decade. The advent of novel male contraceptives provides an opportunity for an ethical reformulation of the contraceptive paradigm given the relational, rather than individual, nature of sexual relationships, and family planning. For individuals in any sexual relationship that could result in pregnancy, issues of reproductive autonomy, freedom, equality in reproductive decision-making and risks-both of side effects and of unintended pregnancies-are significant. Historically, however, women have been attributed the greatest responsibilities simultaneously with the most restrictions on their freedom of choice and access to reproductive care. In this paper, we extend our prior "shared risk" model of male contraception to one of "shared risk and responsibility" to ethically inform this discourse. This updated framework more fully captures the complexity of this novel technology and may be of use to regulatory and legal agencies grappling with an intervention that poses medical risks to the member of the relationship who does not face risks of becoming pregnant.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38639014
doi: 10.1111/andr.13649
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Health and Human Reproduction
ID : R01HD098039

Informations de copyright

© 2024 American Society of Andrology and European Academy of Andrology.

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Auteurs

Georgina D Campelia (GD)

Department of Bioethics & Humanities, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Eli Y Adashi (EY)

Department of Medical Science, Former Dean of Medicine and Biological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

John K Amory (JK)

Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Classifications MeSH