Unsatisfactory response to acute medications does not affect the medication overuse headache development in pediatric chronic migraine.

Acute treatment Adolescents Childhood Chronic migraine Medication overuse headache

Journal

The journal of headache and pain
ISSN: 1129-2377
Titre abrégé: J Headache Pain
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100940562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 29 02 2024
accepted: 04 04 2024
medline: 23 4 2024
pubmed: 23 4 2024
entrez: 22 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Chronic migraine (CM) negatively impacts the quality of life of 2 to 4% of pediatric patients. In adults, CM is frequently linked to medication overuse headache (MOH), but there is a much lower prevalence of MOH in children. A suboptimal response to acute therapies may lead to their reduced use, thus preventing MOH development in children and adolescents. The frequency of patients with CM who do not respond to acute therapies was examined in the present study. We investigated whether the prevalence of MOH was different between responders and non-responders. We also examined whether patients receiving prophylactic therapy had an improved response to acute therapy. Finally, we investigated if there was a difference in the frequency of psychiatric comorbidities between responders and non-responders. We retrospectively analysed clinical data of all chronic pediatric migraineurs under the age of 18 referred to the Headache Centre at Bambino Gesù Children Hospital in June 2021 and February 2023. ICHD3 criteria were used to diagnose CM and MOH. We collected demographic data, including the age at onset of migraine and the age of the CM course. At baseline and after 3 months of preventive treatment, we evaluated the response to acute medications. Neuropsychiatric comorbidities were referred by the children's parents during the first attendance evaluation. Seventy patients with CM were assessed during the chosen period. Paracetamol was tried by 41 patients (58.5%), NSAIDs by 56 patients (80.0%), and triptans by 1 patient (1.4%). Fifty-one participants (73%) were non-responder to the abortive treatment. The presence of MOH was detected in 27.1% of the whole populations. Regarding our primary aim, MOH was diagnosed in 29% of non-responder patients and 22% of responders (p > 0.05). All patients received preventative treatment. After 3 months of preventive pharmacological therapy, 65.4% of patients who did not respond to acute medications achieved a response, while 34.6% of patients who were non-responder remain non-responder (p < 0.05). Prophylactic therapy was also effective in 69% of patients who responded to acute medication (p < 0.05). Psychiatric comorbidities were detected in 68.6% of patients, with no difference between responders and non-responders (72.2% vs. 67.3%; p = 0.05). Despite the high prevalence of unresponsiveness to acute therapies in pediatric CM, it does not act as a protective factor for MOH. Moreover, responsiveness to acute drugs is improved by pharmacological preventive treatment and it is not affected by concomitant psychiatric comorbidities.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Chronic migraine (CM) negatively impacts the quality of life of 2 to 4% of pediatric patients. In adults, CM is frequently linked to medication overuse headache (MOH), but there is a much lower prevalence of MOH in children. A suboptimal response to acute therapies may lead to their reduced use, thus preventing MOH development in children and adolescents. The frequency of patients with CM who do not respond to acute therapies was examined in the present study. We investigated whether the prevalence of MOH was different between responders and non-responders. We also examined whether patients receiving prophylactic therapy had an improved response to acute therapy. Finally, we investigated if there was a difference in the frequency of psychiatric comorbidities between responders and non-responders.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively analysed clinical data of all chronic pediatric migraineurs under the age of 18 referred to the Headache Centre at Bambino Gesù Children Hospital in June 2021 and February 2023. ICHD3 criteria were used to diagnose CM and MOH. We collected demographic data, including the age at onset of migraine and the age of the CM course. At baseline and after 3 months of preventive treatment, we evaluated the response to acute medications. Neuropsychiatric comorbidities were referred by the children's parents during the first attendance evaluation.
RESULTS RESULTS
Seventy patients with CM were assessed during the chosen period. Paracetamol was tried by 41 patients (58.5%), NSAIDs by 56 patients (80.0%), and triptans by 1 patient (1.4%). Fifty-one participants (73%) were non-responder to the abortive treatment. The presence of MOH was detected in 27.1% of the whole populations. Regarding our primary aim, MOH was diagnosed in 29% of non-responder patients and 22% of responders (p > 0.05). All patients received preventative treatment. After 3 months of preventive pharmacological therapy, 65.4% of patients who did not respond to acute medications achieved a response, while 34.6% of patients who were non-responder remain non-responder (p < 0.05). Prophylactic therapy was also effective in 69% of patients who responded to acute medication (p < 0.05). Psychiatric comorbidities were detected in 68.6% of patients, with no difference between responders and non-responders (72.2% vs. 67.3%; p = 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Despite the high prevalence of unresponsiveness to acute therapies in pediatric CM, it does not act as a protective factor for MOH. Moreover, responsiveness to acute drugs is improved by pharmacological preventive treatment and it is not affected by concomitant psychiatric comorbidities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38649822
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01766-7
pii: 10.1186/s10194-024-01766-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

61

Subventions

Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : Current Research
Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : GR-2019-12369766

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ilaria Frattale (I)

Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Department of Wellbeing of Mental and Neurological, Dental and Sensory Organ Health, Policlinico Tor Vergata Foundation Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Michela Ada Noris Ferilli (MAN)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Fabiana Ursitti (F)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Giorgia Sforza (G)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Gabriele Monte (G)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Martina Proietti Checchi (M)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Samuela Tarantino (S)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Luigi Mazzone (L)

Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Department of Wellbeing of Mental and Neurological, Dental and Sensory Organ Health, Policlinico Tor Vergata Foundation Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Massimiliano Valeriani (M)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy. massimiliano.valeriani@opbg.net.
System Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy. massimiliano.valeriani@opbg.net.
Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. massimiliano.valeriani@opbg.net.

Laura Papetti (L)

Developmental Neurology, Bambino Gesù Children' s Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH