XPO1 blockade with KPT-330 promotes apoptosis in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma by activating the p53-p21 and p27 pathways.
Humans
Exportin 1 Protein
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
/ metabolism
Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous
/ drug therapy
Apoptosis
/ drug effects
Animals
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
/ metabolism
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27
/ metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
/ metabolism
Karyopherins
/ metabolism
Mice
Cell Line, Tumor
Triazoles
/ pharmacology
Cell Proliferation
/ drug effects
Hydrazines
/ pharmacology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Signal Transduction
/ drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
/ drug effects
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 04 2024
23 04 2024
Historique:
received:
18
09
2023
accepted:
17
04
2024
medline:
24
4
2024
pubmed:
24
4
2024
entrez:
23
4
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Dysregulated nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking has been shown to play a role in oncogenesis in several types of solid tumors and hematological malignancies. Exportin 1 (XPO1) is responsible for the nuclear export of several proteins and RNA species, mainly tumor suppressors. KPT-330, a small molecule inhibitor of XPO1, is approved for treating relapsed multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is an extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma with an adverse prognosis and limited treatment options in advanced stages. The effect of therapeutically targeting XPO1 with KPT-330 in CTCL has not been established. We report that XPO1 expression is upregulated in CTCL cells. KPT-330 reduces cell proliferation, induces G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. RNA-sequencing was used to explore the underlying mechanisms. Genes associated with the cell cycle and the p53 pathway were significantly enriched with KPT-330 treatment. KPT-330 suppressed XPO1 expression, upregulated p53, p21
Identifiants
pubmed: 38653804
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59994-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-59994-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
Exportin 1 Protein
0
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
0
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
0
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27
147604-94-2
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
0
selinexor
31TZ62FO8F
Karyopherins
0
Triazoles
0
Hydrazines
0
CDKN1A protein, human
0
TP53 protein, human
0
CDKN1B protein, human
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
9305Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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