The right inferior frontal gyrus as pivotal node and effective regulator of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical response inhibition circuit.
DCM
basal ganglia
effective connectivity
inferior frontal gyrus
response inhibition
Journal
Psychoradiology
ISSN: 2634-4416
Titre abrégé: Psychoradiology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918317784806676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
26
05
2023
revised:
13
08
2023
accepted:
12
09
2023
medline:
26
4
2024
pubmed:
26
4
2024
entrez:
26
4
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The involvement of specific basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits in response inhibition has been extensively mapped in animal models. However, the pivotal nodes and directed causal regulation within this inhibitory circuit in humans remains controversial. The main aim of the present study was to determine the causal information flow and critical nodes in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical inhibitory circuits and also to examine whether these are modulated by biological factors (i.e. sex) and behavioral performance. Here, we capitalize on the recent progress in robust and biologically plausible directed causal modeling (DCM-PEB) and a large response inhibition dataset ( The entire neural circuit exhibited high intrinsic connectivity and response inhibition critically increased causal projections from the rIFG to both rCau and rThal. Direct comparison further demonstrated that response inhibition induced an increasing rIFG inflow and increased the causal regulation of this region over the rCau and rThal. In addition, sex and performance influenced the functional architecture of the regulatory circuits such that women displayed increased rThal self-inhibition and decreased rThal to GP modulation, while better inhibitory performance was associated with stronger rThal to rIFG communication. Furthermore, control analyses did not reveal a similar key communication in a left lateralized model. Together, these findings indicate a pivotal role of the rIFG as input and causal regulator of subcortical response inhibition nodes.
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
The involvement of specific basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits in response inhibition has been extensively mapped in animal models. However, the pivotal nodes and directed causal regulation within this inhibitory circuit in humans remains controversial.
Objective
UNASSIGNED
The main aim of the present study was to determine the causal information flow and critical nodes in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical inhibitory circuits and also to examine whether these are modulated by biological factors (i.e. sex) and behavioral performance.
Methods
UNASSIGNED
Here, we capitalize on the recent progress in robust and biologically plausible directed causal modeling (DCM-PEB) and a large response inhibition dataset (
Results
UNASSIGNED
The entire neural circuit exhibited high intrinsic connectivity and response inhibition critically increased causal projections from the rIFG to both rCau and rThal. Direct comparison further demonstrated that response inhibition induced an increasing rIFG inflow and increased the causal regulation of this region over the rCau and rThal. In addition, sex and performance influenced the functional architecture of the regulatory circuits such that women displayed increased rThal self-inhibition and decreased rThal to GP modulation, while better inhibitory performance was associated with stronger rThal to rIFG communication. Furthermore, control analyses did not reveal a similar key communication in a left lateralized model.
Conclusions
UNASSIGNED
Together, these findings indicate a pivotal role of the rIFG as input and causal regulator of subcortical response inhibition nodes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38666118
doi: 10.1093/psyrad/kkad016
pii: kkad016
pmc: PMC10917375
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
kkad016Informations de copyright
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital (WCSM/WCH) of Sichuan University.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
K.M.K. holds the position of Editor-in-Chief and B.B. is a member of editorial board of Psychoradiology. They were blinded from the review process and making decisions on the manuscript. Disclaimer: Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication do not reflect the views of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or the Innovation and Technology Commission.