Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Myositis.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors Immune-related adverse events Myasthenia gravis Myocarditis Myositis

Journal

Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-3163
Titre abrégé: Rheum Dis Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8708093

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2024
Historique:
medline: 27 4 2024
pubmed: 27 4 2024
entrez: 26 4 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Myositis induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is an infrequent, potentially fatal, immune-related adverse event. It has higher incidence in patients who receive combination ICI therapy compared to monotherapy. Patients can present with clinical manifestation symptoms of myositis alone or in combination with myocarditis and/or myasthenia gravis, which significantly worsens the course and prognosis. Diagnosis can generally be made on the basis of clinical presentation, elevation of muscle enzymes, and electromyographic changes, but some patients may require a muscle biopsy. The first line of therapy is high-dose corticosteroids, followed by immunosuppression, plasmapheresis, or intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with severe disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38670726
pii: S0889-857X(24)00010-3
doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2024.02.003
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 0
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

281-290

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Disclosure M.E. Suarez-Almazor has received consulting fees from Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Celgene, and Syneos Health in the past 12 months, unrelated to this work.

Auteurs

Athira Jayan (A)

Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Andrew L Mammen (AL)

Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Muscle Disease Section, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Building 50, Room 1146, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Maria E Suarez-Almazor (ME)

Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Section of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: msalmazor@mdanderson.org.

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Classifications MeSH