Delta Variant in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study on Clinical Outcomes Based on Vaccination Status.

COVID-19 Delta variant ICU admission SARS-CoV-2 mortality severe disease vaccines

Journal

Journal of personalized medicine
ISSN: 2075-4426
Titre abrégé: J Pers Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101602269

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
28 Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 26 02 2024
revised: 17 03 2024
accepted: 25 03 2024
medline: 27 4 2024
pubmed: 27 4 2024
entrez: 27 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

As the global battle against the COVID-19 pandemic endures, the spread of the Delta variant has introduced nuanced challenges, prompting a nuanced examination. We performed a multilevel logistic regression analysis encompassing 197 patients, comprising 44 vaccinated individuals (V group) and 153 unvaccinated counterparts (UV). These patients, afflicted with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, were hospitalized between October 2021 and February 2022 at the COVID-19 department of a University Centre in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. We compared patient characteristics, CT lung involvement, Padua score, oxygen saturation (O The UV group exhibited a statistically significant ( Our findings underscore the substantial efficacy of the vaccine in diminishing the incidence of severe disease, lowering the rates of ICU admissions, and mitigating mortality among hospitalized patients.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
As the global battle against the COVID-19 pandemic endures, the spread of the Delta variant has introduced nuanced challenges, prompting a nuanced examination.
MATERIALS AND METHODS METHODS
We performed a multilevel logistic regression analysis encompassing 197 patients, comprising 44 vaccinated individuals (V group) and 153 unvaccinated counterparts (UV). These patients, afflicted with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, were hospitalized between October 2021 and February 2022 at the COVID-19 department of a University Centre in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. We compared patient characteristics, CT lung involvement, Padua score, oxygen saturation (O
RESULTS RESULTS
The UV group exhibited a statistically significant (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our findings underscore the substantial efficacy of the vaccine in diminishing the incidence of severe disease, lowering the rates of ICU admissions, and mitigating mortality among hospitalized patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38672984
pii: jpm14040358
doi: 10.3390/jpm14040358
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Auteurs

Damiana-Maria Vulturar (DM)

Department of Pneumology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400332 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Liviu-Ștefan Moacă (LȘ)

Department of Pneumology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400332 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Maria Adriana Neag (MA)

Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Andrei-Otto Mitre (AO)

Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Teodora-Gabriela Alexescu (TG)

4th Department Internal Medicine, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Diana Gherman (D)

Department of Radiology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Iulia Făgărășan (I)

Department of Pneumology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400332 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Ioana Maria Chețan (IM)

Department of Pneumology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400332 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Claudia Diana Gherman (CD)

Department of Surgery-Practical Abilities,"Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marinescu Street, No. 23, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Oana-Elena Melinte (OE)

Discipline of Pneumology, III-rd Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Antigona Carmen Trofor (AC)

Discipline of Pneumology, III-rd Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

Doina-Adina Todea (DA)

Department of Pneumology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400332 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Classifications MeSH