Immunological Aspects of Kabuki Syndrome: A Retrospective Multicenter Study of the Italian Primary Immunodeficiency Network (IPINet).


Journal

Journal of clinical immunology
ISSN: 1573-2592
Titre abrégé: J Clin Immunol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8102137

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 12 12 2023
accepted: 23 02 2024
medline: 28 4 2024
pubmed: 28 4 2024
entrez: 27 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Kabuki Syndrome (KS) is a multisystemic genetic disorder. A portion of patients has immunological manifestations characterized by increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmunity. Aiming to describe the clinical and laboratory immunological aspects of KS, we conducted a retrospective multicenter observational study on patients with KS treated in centers affiliated to the Italian Primary Immunodeficiency Network.Thirty-nine patients were enrolled, with a median age at evaluation of 10 years (range: 3 m-21y). All individuals had organ malformations of variable severity. Congenital heart defect (CHD) was present in 19/39 patients (49%) and required surgical correction in 9/39 (23%), with associated thymectomy in 7/39 (18%). Autoimmune cytopenia occurred in 6/39 patients (15%) and was significantly correlated with thymectomy (p < 0.002), but not CHD. Individuals with cytopenia treated with mycophenolate as long-term immunomodulatory treatment (n = 4) showed complete response. Increased susceptibility to infections was observed in 22/32 patients (69%). IgG, IgA, and IgM were low in 13/29 (45%), 13/30 (43%) and 4/29 (14%) patients, respectively. Immunoglobulin substitution was required in three patients. Lymphocyte subsets were normal in all patients except for reduced naïve T-cells in 3/15 patients (20%) and reduced memory switched B-cells in 3/17 patients (18%). Elevated CD3 + TCRαβ + CD4-CD8-T-cells were present in 5/17 individuals (23%) and were correlated with hematological and overall autoimmunity (p < 0.05).In conclusion, immunological manifestations of KS in our cohort include susceptibility to infections, antibody deficiency, and autoimmunity. Autoimmune cytopenia is correlated with thymectomy and elevated CD3 + TCRαβ + CD4-CD8-T-cells, and benefits from treatment with mycophenolate.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38676773
doi: 10.1007/s10875-024-01676-y
pii: 10.1007/s10875-024-01676-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Linda Rossini (L)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 3, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Maternal and Child Health Department, Padua University, Via Giustiniani, 3, Padua, 35128, Italy.

Silvia Ricci (S)

Immunology, Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Meyer Children's Hospital, viale G.Pieraccini 24, Florence, 50139, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Davide Montin (D)

Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Regina Margherita Children Hospital, Turin, Italy.

Chiara Azzari (C)

Immunology, Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Meyer Children's Hospital, viale G.Pieraccini 24, Florence, 50139, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Eleonora Gambineri (E)

Centre of Excellence, Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, IRCCS Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Department of "NEUROFARBA", Section of Child's Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Marco Tellini (M)

Centre of Excellence, Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, IRCCS Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Francesca Conti (F)

Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, 40138, Italy.
Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Andrea Pession (A)

Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, 40138, Italy.
Dept. of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Francesco Saettini (F)

Tettamanti Research Center, University of Milano-Bicocca, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Samuele Naviglio (S)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.

Erica Valencic (E)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.

Andrea Magnolato (A)

Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.

Lucia Baselli (L)

Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Sara Azzolini (S)

UOC Pediatria, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.

Rita Consolini (R)

Section of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Lucia Leonardi (L)

Maternal, Infantile and Urological Sciences Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Irene D'Alba (I)

Paediatric Haematology-Oncology, Maternal Infant Hospital "G. Salesi", Ancona, Italy.

Elisa Carraro (E)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 3, Padua, 35128, Italy.

Roberta Romano (R)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Daniela Melis (D)

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende Baronissi, Campania, 84081, Italy.

Stefano Stagi (S)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Auxoendocrinology Division, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, viale G.Pieraccini 24, Florence, 50139, Italy.

Emilia Cirillo (E)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Giuliana Giardino (G)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Alessandra Biffi (A)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 3, Padua, 35128, Italy.
Maternal and Child Health Department, Padua University, Via Giustiniani, 3, Padua, 35128, Italy.

Claudio Pignata (C)

Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.

Maria Caterina Putti (MC)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 3, Padua, 35128, Italy.

Antonio Marzollo (A)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padua University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 3, Padua, 35128, Italy. antonio.marzollo@aopd.veneto.it.

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