Development and preliminary validation of a prediction formula of sodium and sodium-to-potassium ratio based on multiple regression using 24-h urines.
24-h urine
Prediction formula
Sodium
Sodium-to-potassium ratio
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
27 Apr 2024
27 Apr 2024
Historique:
received:
11
08
2023
accepted:
22
04
2024
medline:
28
4
2024
pubmed:
28
4
2024
entrez:
27
4
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Accurate measurement of sodium intake in the diet is challenging, and epidemiological studies can be hampered by the attenuation of associations due to measurement error in sodium intake. A prediction formula for habitual 24-h urine sodium excretion and sodium-to-potassium ratio might lead to more reliable conclusions. Five 24-h urinary samples and two Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQs) were conducted among 244 Japanese participants aged 35-80 years. We conducted multivariate linear regression analysis with urinary excretion as dependent variables and eating behaviour and food frequency as independent variables. Empirical weights of sodium excretion and sodium-to-potassium ratio were extracted. Preliminary validity was also assessed by randomly dividing the subjects into development and validation groups based on the correlation coefficient between estimates by the prediction formula and urinary excretion. Taste preference, soy sauce use at the table, frequency of pickled vegetables intake and number of bowls of miso soup were extracted as determinants of sodium excretion. Correlation coefficients between the estimates and urinary excretion for men and women were 0.42 and 0.43, respectively, for sodium and 0.49 and 0.50, respectively, for sodium-to-potassium ratio. This prediction formula may provide more accurate estimation of sodium intake and sodium-to-potassium ratio than the food composition approach.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38678054
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60349-3
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-60349-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Sodium
9NEZ333N27
Potassium
RWP5GA015D
Sodium, Dietary
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Validation Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
9704Subventions
Organisme : JST SPRING
ID : JPMJSP2115
Investigateurs
S Tsugane
(S)
M Iwasaki
(M)
N Sawada
(N)
T Yamaji
(T)
Y Ishii
(Y)
H Iso
(H)
J Ishihara
(J)
K Nakamura
(K)
J Tanaka
(J)
R Takachi
(R)
M Inoue
(M)
S Sasazuki
(S)
T Shimazu
(T)
H Charvat
(H)
A Noda
(A)
A Hara
(A)
I Mishiro
(I)
Y Shinozawa
(Y)
J Umezawa
(J)
T Takahashi
(T)
Y Ito
(Y)
K Kobayashi
(K)
K Kitamura
(K)
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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