Nutrient digestibility, characteristics of rumen fermentation, and microbial protein synthesis from Pesisir cattle diet containing non-fiber carbohydrate to rumen degradable protein ratio and sulfur supplement.

degradable and undegradable protein digestibility non-fiber carbohydrate rumen fermentation sulfur

Journal

Veterinary world
ISSN: 0972-8988
Titre abrégé: Vet World
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101504872

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
received: 24 11 2023
accepted: 26 02 2024
medline: 29 4 2024
pubmed: 29 4 2024
entrez: 29 4 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To achieve optimal feed efficiency in ruminants, especially Pesisir cattle, it is necessary to maintain a harmonious equilibrium between energy and protein levels within the rumen. Sulfur supplementation can potentially escalate the energy-protein balance in the rumen. The aim of this study was to explore the formulation of ruminant diets by synchronizing rumen degradable protein (RDP) and non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC) while adding sulfur minerals at different levels. Nutrient digestibility, NH We employed a randomized block design with a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial arrangement and examined diverse incubation periods of 6, 24, and 48 h. Treatment consisted of RDP (60% and 65%), NFC (35% and 40%), and sulfur (0%, 0.15%, and 0.3%) levels. In this study, the Tilley and Terry Treatment with a coordinated combination of 65% RDP and 40% NFC combined with 0.15% sulfur supplement yielded significantly improved digestibility and notably reduced methane gas production (p < 0.05). The enhancement in digestibility and reduction in methane gas emissions can be attributed to the interaction of RDP, NFC, and sulfur. Feed digestibility was increased in the 65% RDP treatment with 40% NFC and 0.15% sulfur, along with a decrease in methane gas production.

Sections du résumé

Background and Aim UNASSIGNED
To achieve optimal feed efficiency in ruminants, especially Pesisir cattle, it is necessary to maintain a harmonious equilibrium between energy and protein levels within the rumen. Sulfur supplementation can potentially escalate the energy-protein balance in the rumen. The aim of this study was to explore the formulation of ruminant diets by synchronizing rumen degradable protein (RDP) and non-fiber carbohydrate (NFC) while adding sulfur minerals at different levels. Nutrient digestibility, NH
Materials and Methods UNASSIGNED
We employed a randomized block design with a 2 × 2 × 3 factorial arrangement and examined diverse incubation periods of 6, 24, and 48 h. Treatment consisted of RDP (60% and 65%), NFC (35% and 40%), and sulfur (0%, 0.15%, and 0.3%) levels. In this study, the Tilley and Terry
Results UNASSIGNED
Treatment with a coordinated combination of 65% RDP and 40% NFC combined with 0.15% sulfur supplement yielded significantly improved digestibility and notably reduced methane gas production (p < 0.05).
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
The enhancement in digestibility and reduction in methane gas emissions can be attributed to the interaction of RDP, NFC, and sulfur. Feed digestibility was increased in the 65% RDP treatment with 40% NFC and 0.15% sulfur, along with a decrease in methane gas production.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38680159
doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.672-681
pii: Vetworld-17-672
pmc: PMC11045530
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

672-681

Informations de copyright

Copyright: © Zain, et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Auteurs

Mardiati Zain (M)

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science Andalas University, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.

Ujang Hidayat Tanuwiria (UH)

Ruminant and Feed Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia.

Jasmal Ahmari Syamsu (JA)

Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Universitas Hasanuddin, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10 Kampus UNHAS Tamalanrea, Makassar.

Yunilas Yunilas (Y)

Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.

Roni Pazla (R)

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science Andalas University, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.

Ezi Masdia Putri (EM)

Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor 11, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia.

Malik Makmur (M)

Research Center for Animal Husbandry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor 11, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia.

Ummi Amanah (U)

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science Andalas University, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.

Putri Okta Shafura (PO)

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science Andalas University, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.

Bima Bagaskara (B)

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science Andalas University, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.

Classifications MeSH