Prevalence of

Primary School Children Sarcoptes scabiei Scabies

Journal

IJID regions
ISSN: 2772-7076
Titre abrégé: IJID Reg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918418183106676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2024
Historique:
received: 07 02 2024
revised: 03 04 2024
accepted: 04 04 2024
medline: 29 4 2024
pubmed: 29 4 2024
entrez: 29 4 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of A quantitative school-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 447 PSC in the Rufiji district. The prevalence of scabies among PSC was determined by clinical examination and by microscopic examination of skin samples for the presence of The prevalence of scabies was 2.0%. Of the assessed factors, only physical contact with a person having itchy skin lesions (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]=4.04, 95%CI 4.39-12.50) and infrequency of changing clothes before laundry (AOR=2.99, 95%CI 1.35-4.94) were significantly associated with scabies. The majority of participants demonstrated low levels of knowledge, with half exhibiting poor attitudes and inappropriate healthcare-seeking behaviors. There was an ongoing transmission of scabies among PSC in the Rufiji district, with the factors associated with the transmission being physical contact with a person who had an itchy skin lesion and the infrequency of changing clothes before laundry. Therefore, there is a need for regular clinical screening and treatment of positive cases with preventive measures on contact and provision of health education.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38680841
doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.100365
pii: S2772-7076(24)00036-5
pmc: PMC11046246
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

100365

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no competing interests to declare.

Auteurs

Mary Joseph (M)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Vivian Mushi (V)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Hoseenu Palilo (H)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Valeria Silvestri (V)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Clemence Kinabo (C)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Irene Mshana (I)

Central Pathology Laboratory, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Suleiman Chombo (S)

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Ismail Ndaile (I)

Department of Community Health, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Donath Tarimo (D)

Department of Parasitology and Medical Entomology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Classifications MeSH