Radiocarbon chronology of Iron Age Jerusalem reveals calibration offsets and architectural developments.

Iron Age Jerusalem microarchaeology radiocarbon dating regional offsets

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 May 2024
Historique:
medline: 29 4 2024
pubmed: 29 4 2024
entrez: 29 4 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Reconstructing the absolute chronology of Jerusalem during the time it served as the Judahite Kingdom's capital is challenging due to its dense, still inhabited urban nature and the plateau shape of the radiocarbon calibration curve during part of this period. We present 103 radiocarbon dates from reliable archaeological contexts in five excavation areas of Iron Age Jerusalem, which tie between archaeology and biblical history. We exploit Jerusalem's rich past, including textual evidence and vast archaeological remains, to overcome difficult problems in radiocarbon dating, including establishing a detailed chronology within the long-calibrated ranges of the Hallstatt Plateau and recognizing short-lived regional offsets in atmospheric

Identifiants

pubmed: 38683984
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2321024121
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2321024121

Subventions

Organisme : Israel Science Foundation (ISF)
ID : 2485/22

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.

Auteurs

Johanna Regev (J)

Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Radiocarbon Laboratory, Scientific Archaeology Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.

Yuval Gadot (Y)

The Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.

Joe Uziel (J)

Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem 9100402, Israel.

Ortal Chalaf (O)

Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem 9100402, Israel.

Yiftah Shalev (Y)

Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem 9100402, Israel.

Helena Roth (H)

The Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.

Nitsan Shalom (N)

Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Radiocarbon Laboratory, Scientific Archaeology Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
The Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.

Nahshon Szanton (N)

Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem 9100402, Israel.

Efrat Bocher (E)

The Institute of Archaeology, The Faculty of Jewish Studies, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 9090000, Israel.

Charlotte L Pearson (CL)

Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.

David M Brown (DM)

School of Natural and Built Environment, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, The Queen's University, Belfast BT9 6AX, United Kingdom.

Eugenia Mintz (E)

Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Radiocarbon Laboratory, Scientific Archaeology Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.

Lior Regev (L)

Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Radiocarbon Laboratory, Scientific Archaeology Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.

Elisabetta Boaretto (E)

Dangoor Research Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Radiocarbon Laboratory, Scientific Archaeology Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.

Classifications MeSH