Assessing health risks in bottled water: chemical compounds and their impact on human health.
BPA
Bottled water
Emerging contaminants
Harmful elements
Risk assessment
Journal
Environmental geochemistry and health
ISSN: 1573-2983
Titre abrégé: Environ Geochem Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8903118
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 May 2024
02 May 2024
Historique:
received:
03
11
2023
accepted:
09
02
2024
medline:
2
5
2024
pubmed:
2
5
2024
entrez:
2
5
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Bottled mineral and spring water constitute one of the main sources of drinking water. Relevant legal acts in each country individually regulate the highest permitted concentrations of harmful substances in these waters. However, current regulations do not take into account newly emerging contaminants such as BPA. Analysis of the chemical composition of 72 bottled waters from the Polish market showed that undesirable elements occur in quantities that do not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations. Special attention should be paid to bottled therapeutic water, which may contain elevated concentrations of some micronutrients, such as Al, B, Ba, Fe, Mn, or Sr contributing to the pattern of health risk with excessive consumption of this type of water. The presence of BPA was confirmed in 25 tested waters. The calculated hazard index values showed that the most exposed group are children up to 12 years of age. The greatest attention should be paid to waters with high mineralisation, for which the calculated risk values are the highest.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38695953
doi: 10.1007/s10653-024-01908-5
pii: 10.1007/s10653-024-01908-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
Drinking Water
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Benzhydryl Compounds
0
Phenols
0
bisphenol A
MLT3645I99
Mineral Waters
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
178Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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