Quantitative Analysis of 92 12-Week Sub-elite Marathon Training Plans.

Endurance Marathon Recreational athletes Running Training guidelines

Journal

Sports medicine - open
ISSN: 2199-1170
Titre abrégé: Sports Med Open
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101662568

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 May 2024
Historique:
received: 28 05 2023
accepted: 15 04 2024
medline: 2 5 2024
pubmed: 2 5 2024
entrez: 2 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A typical training plan is a mix of many training sessions with different intensities and durations to achieve a specific goal, like running a marathon in a certain time. Scientific publications provide little specific information to aid in writing a comprehensive training plan. This review aims to systematically and quantitatively analyse the last 12 weeks before a marathon as recommended in 92 sub-elite training plans. We retrieved 92 marathon training plans and linked their running training sessions to five intensity zones. Subsequently, each training plan was grouped based on the total running volume in peak week into high (> 90 km/week), middle (65-90 km/week), and low (< 65 km/week) training volume plan categories. In the final 12 weeks before a race, recommended weekly running volume averaged 108 km, 59 km, and 43 km for high, middle, and low distance marathon training plans. The intensity distribution of these plans followed a pyramidal training structure with 15-67-10-5-3%, 14-63-18-2-3%, and 12-67-17-2-2% in zones 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, for high, middle, and low volume training plans, respectively. By quantitatively analysing 92 recommended marathon training plans, we can specify typical recommendations for the last 12 weeks before a marathon race. Whilst this approach has obvious limitations such as no evidence for the effectiveness of the training plans investigated, it is arguably a useful strategy to narrow the gap between science and practice.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
A typical training plan is a mix of many training sessions with different intensities and durations to achieve a specific goal, like running a marathon in a certain time. Scientific publications provide little specific information to aid in writing a comprehensive training plan. This review aims to systematically and quantitatively analyse the last 12 weeks before a marathon as recommended in 92 sub-elite training plans.
METHODS METHODS
We retrieved 92 marathon training plans and linked their running training sessions to five intensity zones. Subsequently, each training plan was grouped based on the total running volume in peak week into high (> 90 km/week), middle (65-90 km/week), and low (< 65 km/week) training volume plan categories.
RESULTS RESULTS
In the final 12 weeks before a race, recommended weekly running volume averaged 108 km, 59 km, and 43 km for high, middle, and low distance marathon training plans. The intensity distribution of these plans followed a pyramidal training structure with 15-67-10-5-3%, 14-63-18-2-3%, and 12-67-17-2-2% in zones 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, for high, middle, and low volume training plans, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
By quantitatively analysing 92 recommended marathon training plans, we can specify typical recommendations for the last 12 weeks before a marathon race. Whilst this approach has obvious limitations such as no evidence for the effectiveness of the training plans investigated, it is arguably a useful strategy to narrow the gap between science and practice.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38695978
doi: 10.1186/s40798-024-00717-5
pii: 10.1186/s40798-024-00717-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

50

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Melanie Knopp (M)

Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Connollystraße 32, 80809, Munich, Germany. Melanie.Knopp@adidas.com.
adidas Innovation, adidas AG, Adi-Dassler-Str. 1, 91074, Herzogenaurach, Germany. Melanie.Knopp@adidas.com.

Daniel Appelhans (D)

Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Connollystraße 32, 80809, Munich, Germany.

Martin Schönfelder (M)

Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Connollystraße 32, 80809, Munich, Germany.

Stephen Seiler (S)

Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.

Henning Wackerhage (H)

Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Connollystraße 32, 80809, Munich, Germany.

Classifications MeSH