Role of Early Left Atrial Functional Decline in Predicting Cardiotoxicity in HER2 Positive Breast Cancer Patients Treated With Trastuzumab.

Breast cancer CTRCD Cardiotoxicity PALS Trastuzumab

Journal

Cardiovascular toxicology
ISSN: 1559-0259
Titre abrégé: Cardiovasc Toxicol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101135818

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 May 2024
Historique:
received: 28 12 2023
accepted: 13 04 2024
medline: 2 5 2024
pubmed: 2 5 2024
entrez: 2 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Trastuzumab is widely used in HER2 breast cancer. However, it may cause left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. A decrease in LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) has been previously demonstrated to be a good predictor of subsequent cancer therapy related dysfunction (CTRCD). Left atrial morphological remodeling during Trastuzumab therapy has also been shown. The aim of this study is exploring the relationship between early changes in left atrial function and the development of Trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity. Consecutive patients with diagnosis of HER2+non-metastatic breast cancer treated with Trastuzumab were prospectively enrolled. A clinical, conventional, and advanced echocardiographic assessment was performed at baseline and every three months, until a one-year follow-up was reached. One-hundred-sixteen patients completed the 12 months follow-up, 10 (9%) cases of CTRCD were observed, all after the sixth month. GLS and LVEF significantly decreased in the CTRCD group at 6 months of follow-up, with an earlier (3 months) significant worsening in left atrial morpho-functional parameters. Systolic blood pressure, early peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS), peak atrial contraction (PACS) and left atrial volume (LAVI) changes resulted independent predictors of CTRCD at multivariable logistic regression analysis. Moreover, early changes in PALS and PACS resulted good predictors of CTRCD development (AUC 0.85; p = 0.008, p < 0.001 and 0.77; p = 0.008, respectively). This prospective study emphasizes that the decline in PALS and PACS among trastuzumab-treated patients could possibly increase the accuracy in identifying future CTRCD in non-metastatic HER2 breast cancer cases, adding predictive value to conventional echocardiographic assessment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38696070
doi: 10.1007/s12012-024-09861-6
pii: 10.1007/s12012-024-09861-6
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Corinna Bergamini (C)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy. corinnabergamini@gmail.com.

Lorenzo Niro (L)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Paolo Springhetti (P)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Luisa Ferri (L)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Laura Trento (L)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Ilaria Minnucci (I)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Caterina Maffeis (C)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Elvin Tafciu (E)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Andrea Rossi (A)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Elena Fiorio (E)

Department of Medicine, Section of Oncology, University of Verona, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Giovanni Benfari (G)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Flavio Ribichini (F)

Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, University of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37100, Verona, VR, Italy.

Classifications MeSH