Effective modulation from the ventral medial to the dorsal medial portion of the prefrontal cortex in memory confidence-based behavioral control.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 May 2024
Historique:
received: 10 10 2022
accepted: 26 04 2024
medline: 3 5 2024
pubmed: 3 5 2024
entrez: 2 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Metacognition includes the ability to refer to one's own cognitive states, such as confidence, and adaptively control behavior based on this information. This ability is thought to allow us to predictably control our behavior without external feedback, for example, even before we take action. Many studies have suggested that metacognition requires a brain-wide network of multiple brain regions. However, the modulation of effective connectivity within this network during metacognitive tasks remains unclear. This study focused on medial prefrontal regions, which have recently been suggested to be particularly involved in metacognition. We examined whether modulation of effective connectivity specific to metacognitive behavioral control is observed using model-based network analysis and dynamic causal modeling (DCM). The results showed that negative modulation from the ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex was observed in situations that required metacognitive behavioral control but not in situations that did not require such metacognitive control. Furthermore, this modulation was particularly pronounced in the group of participants who could better use metacognition for behavioral control. These results imply hierarchical properties of metacognition-related brain networks.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38698131
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60755-7
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-60755-7
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

10141

Subventions

Organisme : MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
ID : 22H01100
Organisme : MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
ID : 17H06380

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Shoko Yuki (S)

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan. syuki@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.

Hironori Nakatani (H)

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan.
School of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Tokai University, 2-3-23, Minato-ku, Takanawa, Tokyo, 108-8619, Japan.

Ryosuke O Tachibana (RO)

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan.

Kazuo Okanoya (K)

Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan.
Advanced Comprehensive Research Organization, Teikyo University, 2-21-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0003, Japan.

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