Care seeking for childhood illnesses in rural Mtwara, south-east Tanzania: a mixed methods study.

child health diarrhoea, health services health services needs and demand malaria respiratory tract infections

Journal

Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
ISSN: 1878-3503
Titre abrégé: Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7506129

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 May 2024
Historique:
received: 10 10 2023
revised: 12 12 2023
accepted: 22 03 2024
medline: 3 5 2024
pubmed: 3 5 2024
entrez: 3 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Care seeking was assessed in preparation for a study of the health impact of novel design houses in rural Mtwara, Tanzania. A total of 578 residents of 60 villages participated in this mixed-methods study from April to August 2020. Among them, 550 participated in a healthcare-seeking survey, 17 in in-depth interviews and 28 in key informant interviews. The decision to seek care was based on symptom severity (95.4% [370]). Caregivers first visited non-allopathic healthcare providers or were treated at home, which led to delays in seeking care at healthcare facilities. More than one-third (36.0% [140]) of respondents took >12 h seeking care at healthcare facilities. The majority (73.0% [282]) visited healthcare facilities, whereas around one-fifth (21.0% [80]) sought care at drug stores. Treatment costs deterred respondents from visiting healthcare facilities (61.4% [338]). Only 10 (3.6%) of the households surveyed reported that they were covered by health insurance. Quality of care, related to institutional factors, impacts timely care seeking for childhood illnesses in Mtwara, Tanzania. Ensuring accessibility of facilities is therefore not sufficient.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Care seeking was assessed in preparation for a study of the health impact of novel design houses in rural Mtwara, Tanzania.
METHODS METHODS
A total of 578 residents of 60 villages participated in this mixed-methods study from April to August 2020. Among them, 550 participated in a healthcare-seeking survey, 17 in in-depth interviews and 28 in key informant interviews.
RESULTS RESULTS
The decision to seek care was based on symptom severity (95.4% [370]). Caregivers first visited non-allopathic healthcare providers or were treated at home, which led to delays in seeking care at healthcare facilities. More than one-third (36.0% [140]) of respondents took >12 h seeking care at healthcare facilities. The majority (73.0% [282]) visited healthcare facilities, whereas around one-fifth (21.0% [80]) sought care at drug stores. Treatment costs deterred respondents from visiting healthcare facilities (61.4% [338]). Only 10 (3.6%) of the households surveyed reported that they were covered by health insurance.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Quality of care, related to institutional factors, impacts timely care seeking for childhood illnesses in Mtwara, Tanzania. Ensuring accessibility of facilities is therefore not sufficient.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38700078
pii: 7663808
doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trae022
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Hanako Foundation

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Auteurs

Salum Mshamu (S)

CSK Research Solutions, Mtwara, Tanzania.
Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Judith Meta (J)

Private Consultant, Social Scientist.

Casiana Sanga (C)

CSK Research Solutions, Mtwara, Tanzania.

Nicholas Day (N)

Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Mavuto Mukaka (M)

Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Bipin Adhikari (B)

Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Jacqueline Deen (J)

University of Philippines, Manila, Philippines.

Jakob Knudsen (J)

Royal Danish Academy - Architecture, Design, Conservation, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Christopher Pell (C)

Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Lorenz von Seidlein (L)

Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Classifications MeSH