Genomic evidence for the widespread presence of GH45 cellulases among soil invertebrates.
arthropods
comparative genomics
decomposition
global change
horizontal gene transfer
Journal
Molecular ecology
ISSN: 1365-294X
Titre abrégé: Mol Ecol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214478
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 May 2024
07 May 2024
Historique:
revised:
06
12
2023
received:
05
09
2023
accepted:
26
02
2024
medline:
7
5
2024
pubmed:
7
5
2024
entrez:
7
5
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Lignocellulose is a major component of vascular plant biomass. Its decomposition is crucial for the terrestrial carbon cycle. Microorganisms are considered primary decomposers, but evidence increases that some invertebrates may also decompose lignocellulose. We investigated the taxonomic distribution and evolutionary origins of GH45 hydrolases, important enzymes for the decomposition of cellulose and hemicellulose, in a collection of soil invertebrate genomes. We found that these genes are common in springtails and oribatid mites. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that cellulase genes were acquired early in the evolutionary history of these groups. Domain architectures and predicted 3D enzyme structures indicate that these cellulases are functional. Patterns of presence and absence of these genes across different lineages prompt further investigation into their evolutionary and ecological benefits. The ubiquity of cellulase genes suggests that soil invertebrates may play a role in lignocellulose decomposition, independently or in synergy with microorganisms. Understanding the ecological and evolutionary implications might be crucial for understanding soil food webs and the carbon cycle.
Banques de données
RefSeq
['XP_043186467.1', 'A0A0B7FQX1']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e17351Subventions
Organisme : Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz (LOEWE)
ID : LOEWE/1/10/519/03/03.001(0014)/52
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : BA 4843/4-1
Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Authors. Molecular Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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