First molecular detection of Borrelia sp. in tapirs (Tapirus terrestris).
Borreliosis
PCR
South America
Spirochetes
Wildlife
Journal
Veterinary research communications
ISSN: 1573-7446
Titre abrégé: Vet Res Commun
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8100520
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 May 2024
07 May 2024
Historique:
received:
29
03
2024
accepted:
03
05
2024
medline:
7
5
2024
pubmed:
7
5
2024
entrez:
7
5
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Borrelia theileri is a tick-borne spirochete causative agent of fever, apathy and reduced food consumption in cattle. Molecular diagnosis has expanded the understanding of Borrelia theileri with new hosts and geographical locations being described. The present study aimed to describe the first molecular detection of B. theileri in wild tapirs (Tapirus terrestris) from South America. Blood DNA samples obtained from 99 tapirs sampled in Pantanal (n = 61) and Cerrado (n = 38) biomes were screened using a qPCR assay based on the 16 S rRNA gene of Borrelia sp. Positive samples in the qPCR assay were subjected to PCR assays to allow characterization of fragments from 16 S rRNA and flaB genes. Two (2/99; 2.0%) animals from Pantanal biome were positive in the qPCR and one sample presented bands of expected size for the flaB protocol. Amplicons from this sample were successfully cloned and sequenced. In the phylogenetic analysis, Borrelia sp. from T. terrestris grouped together with B. theileri sequences previously detected in Rhipicephalus microplus ticks and cattle from Minas Gerais State in Brazil, Rhipicephalus geigyi from Mali, and R. microplus and Haemaphysalis sulcata from Pakistan. This finding contributes to our knowledge regarding susceptible hosts species for B. theileri. More studies are necessary to understand the potential effects of B. theileri on tapir's health.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38713407
doi: 10.1007/s11259-024-10406-z
pii: 10.1007/s11259-024-10406-z
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
ID : 2019/26403-0
Organisme : Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
ID : 2020/12037-0
Organisme : Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
ID : 303701/2021-8
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
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