Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Between Parents and Non-Parents in NHANES 2011-2018.


Journal

Family & community health
ISSN: 1550-5057
Titre abrégé: Fam Community Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7809641

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 May 2024
Historique:
medline: 7 5 2024
pubmed: 7 5 2024
entrez: 7 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

We compared cardiovascular health for parents and non-parents using the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 (LE8). This cross-sectional cohort analyzed 2011-2018 NHANES participants aged 20 to 54. The exposure was parenting, defined as living with a child. Logistic regression assessed whether parenting was associated with odds of ideal LE8 total or sub-scores. Regression adjusted for age, sex, race and ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, and income. Subgroups included female sex, male sex, income <150% federal poverty levels, and parents of younger children. 6847 participants represented a weighted population of 79 120 285 (57% parents). Parenting was not associated with adjusted odds of ideal total LE8 (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.76-1.09). Parenting was associated with decreased odds of ideal body mass index (BMI) (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.72-0.91) and increased odds of smoking avoidance (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.09-1.38). Associations varied by subgroup. Only the subgroup with lower incomes demonstrated reduced odds of ideal total LE8 for parents (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.41-0.82). Parents and non-parents differed in smoking and BMI, though not in LE8 total. Families with low incomes may particularly benefit from dual generation cardiovascular risk reduction.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
We compared cardiovascular health for parents and non-parents using the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8 (LE8).
METHODS METHODS
This cross-sectional cohort analyzed 2011-2018 NHANES participants aged 20 to 54. The exposure was parenting, defined as living with a child. Logistic regression assessed whether parenting was associated with odds of ideal LE8 total or sub-scores. Regression adjusted for age, sex, race and ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, and income. Subgroups included female sex, male sex, income <150% federal poverty levels, and parents of younger children.
RESULTS RESULTS
6847 participants represented a weighted population of 79 120 285 (57% parents). Parenting was not associated with adjusted odds of ideal total LE8 (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.76-1.09). Parenting was associated with decreased odds of ideal body mass index (BMI) (OR 0.81, 95% CI 0.72-0.91) and increased odds of smoking avoidance (OR 1.22, 95% CI 1.09-1.38). Associations varied by subgroup. Only the subgroup with lower incomes demonstrated reduced odds of ideal total LE8 for parents (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.41-0.82).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Parents and non-parents differed in smoking and BMI, though not in LE8 total. Families with low incomes may particularly benefit from dual generation cardiovascular risk reduction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38713758
doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000403
pii: 00003727-990000000-00034
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Emily F Gregory (EF)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (Drs Gregory and Tindall, Mr Ibarra, and Dr Virudachalam); Clinical Futures, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr Gregory, Ms Maddox, and Drs Tindall and Virudachalam); PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr Gregory, Ms Maddox, and Drs Tindall and Virudachalam).

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