Epigenetics of the non-coding RNA nc886 across blood, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in offspring exposed to diabetes in pregnancy.


Journal

Clinical epigenetics
ISSN: 1868-7083
Titre abrégé: Clin Epigenetics
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101516977

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 May 2024
Historique:
received: 12 01 2024
accepted: 20 04 2024
medline: 8 5 2024
pubmed: 8 5 2024
entrez: 7 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Diabetes in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of long-term metabolic disease in the offspring, potentially mediated by in utero epigenetic variation. Previously, we identified multiple differentially methylated single CpG sites in offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but whether stretches of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) can also be identified in adolescent GDM offspring is unknown. Here, we investigate which DNA regions in adolescent offspring are differentially methylated in blood by exposure to diabetes in pregnancy. The secondary aim was to characterize the RNA expression of the identified DMR, which contained the nc886 non-coding RNA. To identify DMRs, we employed the bump hunter method in samples from young (9-16 yr, n = 92) offspring of women with GDM (O-GDM) and control offspring (n = 94). Validation by pyrosequencing was performed in an adult offspring cohort (age 28-33 years) consisting of O-GDM (n = 82), offspring exposed to maternal type 1 diabetes (O-T1D, n = 67) and control offspring (O-BP, n = 57). RNA-expression was measured using RT-qPCR in subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. One significant DMR represented by 10 CpGs with a bimodal methylation pattern was identified, located in the nc886/VTRNA2-1 non-coding RNA gene. Low methylation status across all CpGs of the nc886 in the young offspring was associated with maternal GDM. While low methylation degree in adult offspring in blood, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle was not associated with maternal GDM, adipose tissue nc886 expression was increased in O-GDM compared to O-BP, but not in O-T1D. In addition, adipose tissue nc886 expression levels were positively associated with maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (p = 0.006), but not with the offspring's own adiposity. Our results highlight that nc886 is a metastable epiallele, whose methylation in young offspring is negatively correlated with maternal obesity and GDM status. The physiological effect of nc886 may be more important in adipose tissue than in skeletal muscle. Further research should aim to investigate how nc886 regulation in adipose tissue by exposure to GDM may contribute to development of metabolic disease.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Diabetes in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of long-term metabolic disease in the offspring, potentially mediated by in utero epigenetic variation. Previously, we identified multiple differentially methylated single CpG sites in offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but whether stretches of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) can also be identified in adolescent GDM offspring is unknown. Here, we investigate which DNA regions in adolescent offspring are differentially methylated in blood by exposure to diabetes in pregnancy. The secondary aim was to characterize the RNA expression of the identified DMR, which contained the nc886 non-coding RNA.
METHODS METHODS
To identify DMRs, we employed the bump hunter method in samples from young (9-16 yr, n = 92) offspring of women with GDM (O-GDM) and control offspring (n = 94). Validation by pyrosequencing was performed in an adult offspring cohort (age 28-33 years) consisting of O-GDM (n = 82), offspring exposed to maternal type 1 diabetes (O-T1D, n = 67) and control offspring (O-BP, n = 57). RNA-expression was measured using RT-qPCR in subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.
RESULTS RESULTS
One significant DMR represented by 10 CpGs with a bimodal methylation pattern was identified, located in the nc886/VTRNA2-1 non-coding RNA gene. Low methylation status across all CpGs of the nc886 in the young offspring was associated with maternal GDM. While low methylation degree in adult offspring in blood, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle was not associated with maternal GDM, adipose tissue nc886 expression was increased in O-GDM compared to O-BP, but not in O-T1D. In addition, adipose tissue nc886 expression levels were positively associated with maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (p = 0.006), but not with the offspring's own adiposity.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our results highlight that nc886 is a metastable epiallele, whose methylation in young offspring is negatively correlated with maternal obesity and GDM status. The physiological effect of nc886 may be more important in adipose tissue than in skeletal muscle. Further research should aim to investigate how nc886 regulation in adipose tissue by exposure to GDM may contribute to development of metabolic disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38715048
doi: 10.1186/s13148-024-01673-3
pii: 10.1186/s13148-024-01673-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Untranslated 0
RNA, Long Noncoding 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

61

Subventions

Organisme : Novo Nordisk Fonden
ID : NNF17SA0031406
Organisme : Novo Nordisk Fonden
ID : NNF17SA0031406
Organisme : Novo Nordisk Fonden
ID : NNF17SA0031406
Organisme : Novo Nordisk Fonden
ID : NNF17SA0031406
Organisme : Novo Nordisk Fonden
ID : NNF17SA0031406
Organisme : Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research
ID : NNF18CC0034900
Organisme : Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research
ID : NNF18CC0034900
Organisme : The Innovation Fund Denmark
ID : 09-067124
Organisme : The Innovation Fund Denmark
ID : 09-067124
Organisme : The Innovation Fund Denmark
ID : 09-067124
Organisme : The Innovation Fund Denmark
ID : 09-067124
Organisme : The Innovation Fund Denmark
ID : 09-067124
Organisme : The Innovation Fund Denmark
ID : 09-067124
Organisme : The Innovation Fund Denmark
ID : 09-067124

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Line Hjort (L)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Metabolic Epigenetics Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. line.hjort@sund.ku.dk.
Center for Pregnant Women With Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. line.hjort@sund.ku.dk.

Sandra Stokholm Bredgaard (SS)

Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.

Eleonora Manitta (E)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Metabolic Epigenetics Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Irene Marques (I)

Center for Pregnant Women With Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Anja Elaine Sørensen (AE)

Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.

David Martino (D)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Wal-Yan Respiratory Research Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.

Louise Groth Grunnet (LG)

Clinical Research, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Louise Kelstrup (L)

Center for Pregnant Women With Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Azadeh Houshmand-Oeregaard (A)

Center for Pregnant Women With Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsværd, Denmark.

Tine Dalsgaard Clausen (TD)

Center for Pregnant Women With Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Elisabeth Reinhardt Mathiesen (ER)

Center for Pregnant Women With Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Endocrinology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Sjurdur Frodi Olsen (SF)

Centre for Fetal Programming, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Richard Saffery (R)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Romain Barrès (R)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Metabolic Epigenetics Group, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Peter Damm (P)

Center for Pregnant Women With Diabetes, Department of Obstetrics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Allan Arthur Vaag (AA)

Clinical Research, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Louise Torp Dalgaard (LT)

Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark. ltd@ruc.dk.

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