Microbial community and extracellular polymeric substance dynamics in arid-zone temporary pan ecosystems.

Biogeochemistry EPS Hydroperiods Metagenomics Microbial communities Sediments pan wetlands

Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 May 2024
Historique:
received: 25 10 2023
revised: 04 05 2024
accepted: 06 05 2024
medline: 10 5 2024
pubmed: 10 5 2024
entrez: 9 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Microbial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are an important component in sediment ecology. However, most research is highly skewed towards the northern hemisphere and in more permanent systems. This paper investigates EPS (i.e., carbohydrates and proteins) dynamics in arid Austral zone temporary pans sediments. Colorimetric methods and sequence-based metagenomics techniques were employed in a series of small temporary pan ecosystems characterised by alternating wet and dry hydroperiods. Microbial community patterns of distribution were evaluated between seasons (hot-wet and cool-dry) and across depths (and inferred inundation period) based on estimated elevation. Carbohydrates generally occurred in relatively higher proportions than proteins; the carbohydrate:protein ratio was 2.8:1 and 1.6:1 for the dry and wet season respectively, suggesting that EPS found in these systems was largely diatom produced. The wet- hydroperiods (Carbohydrate mean 102 μg g

Identifiants

pubmed: 38723976
pii: S0048-9697(24)03206-6
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173059
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

173059

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Auteurs

Tafara F Bute (TF)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa. Electronic address: tafarabute@gmail.com.

Adam Wyness (A)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa; Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban PA37 1QA, United Kingdom.

Ryan J Wasserman (RJ)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda 6140, South Africa.

Farai Dondofema (F)

Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa.

Chad Keates (C)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda 6140, South Africa.

Tatenda Dalu (T)

School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Nelspruit 1200, South Africa; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda 6140, South Africa.

Classifications MeSH