Association of common maternal infections with birth outcomes: a multinational cohort study.

Cohort study Fetal growth Maternal infection Preterm birth

Journal

Infection
ISSN: 1439-0973
Titre abrégé: Infection
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0365307

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 May 2024
Historique:
received: 28 03 2024
accepted: 06 05 2024
medline: 11 5 2024
pubmed: 11 5 2024
entrez: 11 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

It is unclear whether common maternal infections during pregnancy are risk factors for adverse birth outcomes. We assessed the association between self-reported infections during pregnancy with preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age (SGA) in an international cohort consortium. Data on 120,507 pregnant women were obtained from six population-based birth cohorts in Australia, Denmark, Israel, Norway, the UK and the USA. Self-reported common infections during pregnancy included influenza-like illness, common cold, any respiratory tract infection, vaginal thrush, vaginal infections, cystitis, urinary tract infection, and the symptoms fever and diarrhoea. Birth outcomes included preterm birth, low birth weight and SGA. Associations between maternal infections and birth outcomes were first assessed using Poisson regression in each cohort and then pooled using random-effect meta-analysis. Risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated, adjusted for potential confounders. Vaginal infections (pooled RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.02-1.20) and urinary tract infections (pooled RR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09-1.26) during pregnancy were associated with higher risk of preterm birth. Similar associations with low birth weight were also observed for these two infections. Fever during pregnancy was associated with higher risk of SGA (pooled RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.02-1.12). No other significant associations were observed between maternal infections/symptoms and birth outcomes. Vaginal infections and urinary infections during pregnancy were associated with a small increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight, whereas fever was associated with SGA. These findings require confirmation in future studies with laboratory-confirmed infection diagnosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38733459
doi: 10.1007/s15010-024-02291-0
pii: 10.1007/s15010-024-02291-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
ID : 2022YFC2704601
Organisme : Research Council of Norway
ID : 262700

Informations de copyright

© 2024. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Jian-Rong He (JR)

Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. jianrong.he@bigcs.org.
Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. jianrong.he@bigcs.org.

Gabriella Tikellis (G)

Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Ora Paltiel (O)

Braun School of Public Health, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Mark Klebanoff (M)

Center for Perinatal Research, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Per Magnus (P)

Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Kate Northstone (K)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Jean Golding (J)

Bristol Medical School, Centre for Academic Child Health, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Mary H Ward (MH)

Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.

Martha S Linet (MS)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Sjurdur F Olsen (SF)

Centre for Fetal Programming, Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Gary S Phillips (GS)

Consultant Retired From the Center for Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Stanley Lemeshow (S)

Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Xiu Qiu (X)

Division of Birth Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Jane E Hirst (JE)

Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
George Institute for Global Health, London, UK.

Terence Dwyer (T)

Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Clinical Sciences Theme, Heart Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Classifications MeSH