Advancing Fairness in Cardiac Care: Strategies for Mitigating Bias in Artificial Intelligence Models within Cardiology.

artificial intelligence biases dataset shift fairness

Journal

The Canadian journal of cardiology
ISSN: 1916-7075
Titre abrégé: Can J Cardiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8510280

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 May 2024
Historique:
received: 01 02 2024
revised: 03 04 2024
accepted: 22 04 2024
medline: 13 5 2024
pubmed: 13 5 2024
entrez: 12 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

In the dynamic field of medical artificial intelligence (AI), cardiology stands out as a key area for its technological advancements and clinical application. This review explores the complex issue of data bias, specifically addressing those encountered during the development and implementation of AI tools in cardiology. We dissect the origins and impacts of these biases, which challenge their reliability and widespread applicability in healthcare. Using a case study, we highlight the complexities involved in addressing these biases from a clinical viewpoint. The goal of this review is to equip researchers and clinicians with the practical knowledge needed to identify, understand, and mitigate these biases, advocating for the creation of AI solutions that are not just technologically sound, but also fair and effective for all patient demographics.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38735528
pii: S0828-282X(24)00357-X
doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2024.04.026
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Auteurs

Alexis Nolin Lapalme (A)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada; Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montreal, Canada; Heartwise (heartwise.ai), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada. Electronic address: alexis.nolin-lapalme@umontreal.ca.

Denis Corbin (D)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada.

Olivier Tastet (O)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada.

Robert Avram (R)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada; Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Heartwise (heartwise.ai), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada.

Julie G Hussin (JG)

Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada; Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada; Heartwise (heartwise.ai), Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Canada.

Classifications MeSH