Allergic Reaction to Tropicamide Eye Drops: A Case Report.

allergic reaction dermoscopic examination eye drops ophthalmic examination periocular swelling tropicamide

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2024
Historique:
received: 20 02 2024
accepted: 02 03 2024
medline: 13 5 2024
pubmed: 13 5 2024
entrez: 13 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This case report presents the clinical scenario of a 50-year-old man who developed swelling and itching around both eyes after applying tropicamide eye drops for an ophthalmic examination. The swelling appeared suddenly, progressed over time, and was accompanied by redness, watery discharge, and conjunctival congestion. A dermoscopic examination revealed congestion and erythema in the affected area. Visual acuity was compromised in the left eye. Prompt identification of the eyedrops as plain tropicamide with chlorbutol as a preservative enabled timely treatment with intravenous hydrocortisone and topical steroids, resulting in symptom improvement within two days. Allergic reactions to mydriatic agents such as tropicamide are infrequent but should be considered in patients with acute ocular symptoms post-application. This case underscores the importance of recognising and managing allergic reactions to ophthalmic medications for optimal patient care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38738153
doi: 10.7759/cureus.57945
pmc: PMC11082526
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e57945

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Yelne et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Seema Yelne (S)

Nursing, Nursing tutor, Shalinitai Meghe College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Meghe, Wardha, Maharashtra, India., Wardha, IND.

Meghana Pendam (M)

Dermatology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Classifications MeSH