Plastome structure, phylogeny and evolution of plastid genes in Reevesia (Helicteroideae, Malvaceae).

Reevesia Adaptive evolution Genome structure Phylogeny Plastome

Journal

Journal of plant research
ISSN: 1618-0860
Titre abrégé: J Plant Res
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 9887853

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 May 2024
Historique:
received: 18 12 2023
accepted: 29 04 2024
medline: 13 5 2024
pubmed: 13 5 2024
entrez: 13 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Reevesia is an eastern Asian-eastern North American disjunction genus in the family Malvaceae s.l. and comprises approximately 25 species. The relationships within the genus are not well understood. Here, 15 plastomes representing 12 Reevesia species were compared, with the aim of better understanding the species circumscription and phylogenetic relationships within the genus and among genera in the family Malvaceae s.l. The 11 newly sequenced plastomes range between 161,532 and 161, 945 bp in length. The genomes contain 114 unique genes, 18 of which are duplicated in the inverted repeats (IRs). Gene content of these plastomes is nearly identical. All the protein-coding genes are under purifying selection in the Reevesia plastomes compared. The top ten hypervariable regions, SSRs, and the long repeats identified are potential molecular markers for future population genetic and phylogenetic studies. Phylogenetic analysis based on the whole plastomes confirmed the monophyly of Reevesia and a close relationship with Durio (traditional Bombacaceae) in subfamily Helicteroideae, but not with the morphologically similar genera Pterospermum and Sterculia (both of traditional Sterculiaceae). Phylogenetic relationships within Reevesia suggested that two species, R. pubescens and R. thyrsoidea, as newly defined, are not monophyletic. Six taxa, R. membranacea, R. xuefengensis, R. botingensis, R. lofouensis, R. longipetiolata and R. pycnantha, are suggested to be recognized.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38739241
doi: 10.1007/s10265-024-01547-y
pii: 10.1007/s10265-024-01547-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : National Traditional Chinese Medicine resources survey project of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
ID : GZY-KJS-2018-004
Organisme : The biodiversity investigation, observation and assessment program (2019-2023) of Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
ID : XDA13020500

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to The Botanical Society of Japan.

Références

Aldrich J, Cherney B, Merlin E, Williams C, Mets L (1985) Recombination within the inverted repeat sequences of the Chlamydomonas reinhardii chloroplast genome produces two orientation isomers. Curr Genet 9:233–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00420317
doi: 10.1007/BF00420317 pubmed: 24173558
Aldrich J, Cherney B, Williams C, Merlin E (1988) Sequence analysis of the junction of the large single copy region and the large inverted repeat in the petunia chloroplast genome. Curr Genet 14:487–492. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00521274
doi: 10.1007/BF00521274 pubmed: 3224388
Alverson WS, Karol KG, Baum DA, Chase MW, Swensen SM, McCourt R, Sytsma R (1998) Circumscription of the Malvales and relationships to other Rosidae: evidence from rbcL sequence data. Am J Bot 85:876. https://doi.org/10.2307/2446423
doi: 10.2307/2446423 pubmed: 21684971
Alverson WS, Whitlock BA, Nyffeler R, Bayer C, Baum DA (1999) Phylogeny of the core Malvales: evidence from ndhF sequence data. Am J Bot 86:1474–1486. https://doi.org/10.2307/2656928
doi: 10.2307/2656928 pubmed: 10523287
Amiryousefi A, Hyvönen J, Poczai P (2018) IRscope: an online program to visualize the junction sites of chloroplast genomes. Bioinformatics 34:3030–3031. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty220
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty220 pubmed: 29659705
Andrews S (2010) FastQC: A quality control tool for high throughput sequence data. http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc
Anthony J (1926) The Genus Reevesia Lindl. Edinburgh (ed) The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, vol 15. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, Edinburgh, pp 121–129. Royal Botanic Garden
Barrett CF, Baker WJ, Comer JR et al (2016) Plastid genomes reveal support for deep phylogenetic relationships and extensive rate variation among palms and other commelinid monocots. New Phytol 209:855–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13617
doi: 10.1111/nph.13617 pubmed: 26350789
Bayer C, Dorr LJ (1999b) A synopsis of the neotropical genus Pentaplaris, with remarks on its systematic position within core Malvales. Brittonia 51:134–148. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666620
doi: 10.2307/2666620
Bayer C, Kubitzki K (2003) Malvaceae. In: Kubitzki K (ed) The families and genera of vascular plants. Flowering plants·dicotyledons malvales, capparales and non-betalain caryophyllales, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, pp 225–311
Bayer C, Fay MF, De Bruijn AY, Savolainen V, Morton CM, Kubitzki K, Alverson WS, Chase MW (1999a) Support for an expanded family concept of Malvaceae with a recircumscribed order Malvales: a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL DNA sequences. Bot J Linn Soc 129:267–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00505.x
doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1999.tb00505.x
Bendich AJ (2004) Circular chloroplast chromosomes: the grand illusion. Plant Cell 16:1661–1666. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.160771
doi: 10.1105/tpc.160771 pubmed: 15235123 pmcid: 514151
Bentham G, Hooker JD (1862) Genera Plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata, vol 2. Reeve & Company, London
doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.747
Brudno M, Do CB, Cooper GM et al (2003) LAGAN and Multi-LAGAN: efficient tools for large-scale multiple alignment of genomic DNA. Genome Res 13:721–731. https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.926603
doi: 10.1101/gr.926603 pubmed: 12654723 pmcid: 430158
Byng JW, Chase MW, Christenhusz MJM, Fay MF, Judd WS, Mabberley DJ, Sidow A, Batzoglou S (2016) An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Bot J Linn Soc 181:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
doi: 10.1111/boj.12385
Cai J, Ma P-F, Li H-T, Li D-Z (2015) Complete plastid genome sequencing of four Tilia species (Malvaceae): a comparative analysis and phylogenetic implications. PLoS ONE 10:e0142705. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142705
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142705 pubmed: 26566230 pmcid: 4643919
Cao Q, Gao QB, Ma XL, Zhang FQ, Xing R, Chi XF, Cen SL (2022) Plastome structure, phylogenomics and evolution of plastid genes in Swertia (Gentianaceae) in the Qing-Tibetan Plateau. BMC Plant Biol 22:195. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03577-x
doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03577-x pubmed: 35413790 pmcid: 9004202
Chang H-S, Chiang MY, Hsu H-Y, Yang C-W, Lin C-H, Lee S-J, Chen I-S (2013) Cytotoxic cardenolide glycosides from the root of Reevesia Formosana. Phytochemistry 87:86–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.024
doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.024 pubmed: 23313131
Chen YX, Chen YS, Shi CM et al (2018) SOAPnuke: a MapReduce acceleration-supported software for integrated quality control and preprocessing of high-throughput sequencing data. GigaScience 7:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/gix120
doi: 10.1093/gigascience/gix120 pubmed: 29659813 pmcid: 5827348
Cheon SH, Jo S, Kim HW, Kim YK, Sohn JY, Kim KJ (2017) The complete plastome sequence of durian, Durio zibethinus L. (Malvaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B Resources 2:763–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1398615
Craib WG (1924) Contributions to the flora of Siam. Additamentum XIV. In: Royal Gardens K (ed) Bulletin of miscellaneous information. Royal Gardens, Kew, London, p 90
Cronquist A (1988) The evolution and classification of flowering plants, 2nd edn. New York Botanical Garden, New York
Cvijović I, Good BH, Desai MMV (2018) The effect of strong purifying selection on genetic diversity. Genetics 209:1235–1278. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301058
doi: 10.1534/genetics.118.301058 pubmed: 29844134 pmcid: 6063222
Dorr LJ (2017) Two innovaions in Mexican Malvaceae. J Bot Res Inst Tex 11:25–28
doi: 10.17348/jbrit.v11.i1.1134
Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem Bull 19:11–15
Du ZY, Lu K, Zhang K, He YM, Wang HT, Chai GQ, Shi JG, Duan YZ (2021) The chloroplast genome of Amygdalus L. (Rosaceae) reveals the phylogenetic relationship and divergence time. BMC Genomics 22:645. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07968-6
doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07968-6 pubmed: 34493218 pmcid: 8425060
Feng H-Z, Meng K-K, Wang L-Y (2022) Taxonomic studies on the genus Reevesia (Malvaceae: Helicteroideae) I: the identities of R. thyrsoidea. Phytotaxa 547:001–019. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.1
doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.547.1.1
Frazer KA, Pachter L, Poliakov A, Rubin EM, Dubchak I (2004) VISTA: computational tools for comparative genomics. Nucleic Acids Res 32:W273–W279. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh458
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh458 pubmed: 15215394 pmcid: 441596
Greiner S, Lehwark P, Bock R (2019) OrganellarGenomeDRAW (OGDRAW) version 1.3.1: expanded toolkit for the graphical visualization of organellar genomes. Nucleic Acids Res 47:W59–W64. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz238
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz238 pubmed: 30949694 pmcid: 6602502
Heckenhauer J, Paun O, Chase MW, Ashton PS, Kamariah AS, Samue R (2019) Molecular phylogenomics of the tribe Shoreeae (Dipterocarpaceae) using whole plastid genomes. Ann Bot 123:857–865. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy220
doi: 10.1093/aob/mcy220 pubmed: 30541053
Hernández-Gutiérrez R, Magallón S (2019) The timing of Malvales evolution: incorporating its extensive fossil record to inform about lineage diversification. Mol Phylogenet Evol 140:106606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106606
doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106606 pubmed: 31472220
Hsue HH (1963) Materials for the flora of Hainan (II) Reevesia Lindl. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 8:271–275
Hsue HH (1984a) Chinese sterculiaceous plants and their economic significance. Guihaia 4:149–155
Hsue HH (1984b) Sterculiaceae. In: Wu ZH (ed) Flora republicae popularis sinicae, vol 49. Science, Beijing, pp 112–189
Hutchinson J (1967) Key to the families of flowering plants of the world. Clarendon, Oxford
Judd WS, Manchester SR (1997) Circumscription of Malvaceae (Malvales) as determined by a preliminary cladistic analysis of morphological, anatomical, palynological, and chemical characters. Brittonia 49:384–405. https://doi.org/10.2307/2807839
doi: 10.2307/2807839
Katoh K, Standley DM (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol 30:772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst010 pubmed: 23329690 pmcid: 3603318
Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A et al (2012) Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28:1647–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199 pubmed: 22543367 pmcid: 3371832
Lee SB, Kaittanis C, Jansen RK, Hostetler JB, Tallon LJ, Town CD, Daniell H (2006) The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gossypium hirsutum: organization and phylogenetic relationships to other angiosperms. BMC Genomics 7:61. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-7-61
doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-61 pubmed: 16553962 pmcid: 1513215
Li D-M, Zhao C-Y, Liu X-F (2019) Complete chloroplast genome sequences of Kaempferia Galanga and Kaempferia Elegans: molecular structures and comparative analysis. Molecules 24:474. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030474
doi: 10.3390/molecules24030474 pubmed: 30699955 pmcid: 6385120
Librado P, Rozas J (2009) DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics 25:1451–1452. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187 pubmed: 19346325
Lindley J (1827) An account of a new genus of plants called Reevesia. Q J Sci Literature Art 2:109–112
Long H, He LK, Hsue HH (1985) Pollen morphology of Sterculiaceae from China (II) Reevesia Lindl. J South China Agric Univ 6:24–34
Luo C, Huang WL, Sun HY, Yer HY, Li XY, Li Y, Yan B, Wang Q, Wen YH, Huang MJ, Huang HQ (2021) Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of Impatiens species (Balsaminaceae) in the karst area of China: insights into genome evolution and phylogenomic implications. BMC Genomics 22:571. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07807-8
doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07807-8 pubmed: 34303345 pmcid: 8310579
Lyu XL, Liu Y (2020) Nonoptimal codon usage is critical for protein structure and function of the master general amino acid control regulator CPC-1. Mol Biol Physiol 11:e02605–e02620. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02605-20
doi: 10.1128/mBio.02605-20
Mabberley DJ (1987) The plant-book: a portable dictionary of higher plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Mabberley DJ (2017) Mabberley’s plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses, 4th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
doi: 10.1017/9781316335581
Machuca MK (2017) Ayenia Grisea (Malvaceae-Byttnerioideae), a new species for Mexico and validation of Reevesia Clarkii (Malvaceae/Helicteroideae). Acta Bot Mexicana 120:113–120. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm120.2017.1187
doi: 10.21829/abm120.2017.1187
Mapaya RJ, Cron GV (2021) A phylogeny of Emilia (Senecioneae, Asteraceae) - implications for generic and sectional circumscription. Taxon 70:127–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/TAX.12417
doi: 10.1002/TAX.12417
Moghaddam M, Ohta A, Shimizu M, Terauchi R, KazempourOsaloo S (2022) The complete chloroplast genome of Onobrychis gaubae (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae): comparative analysis with related IR-lacking clade species. BMC Plant Biol 22:75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03465-4
doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03465-4 pubmed: 35183127 pmcid: 8858513
Monachino J (1940) A new genus and species of Sterculiaceae. Bull Torrey Bot Club 67:621–622. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481584
doi: 10.2307/2481584
Nyffeler R, Baum DA (2000) Phylogenetic relationships of the durians (Bombacaceae-Durioneae or /Malvaceae/Helicteroideae/Durioneae) based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Plant Syst Evol 224:55–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985266
doi: 10.1007/BF00985266
Nyffeler R, Bayer C, Alverson WS, Yen A, Whitlock BA, Chase MW, Baum DA (2005) Phylogenetic analysis of the malvadendrina clade (Malvaceae s.l.) based on plastid DNA sequences. Organisms Divers Evol 5:109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2004.08.001
doi: 10.1016/j.ode.2004.08.001
Nylander JAA (2004) MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Uppsala University, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala. https://github.com/nylander/MrModeltest2
Perry AS, Wolfe KH (2002) Nucleotide substitution rates in legume chloroplast DNA depend on the presence of the inverted repeat. J Mol Evol 55:501–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2333-y
doi: 10.1007/s00239-002-2333-y pubmed: 12399924
Pfitzinger H, Guillemaut P, Weil JH, Pillay DTN (1987) Adjustment of the tRNA population to the codon usage in chloroplasts. Nucleic Acids Res 15:1377–1386. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/15.4.1377
doi: 10.1093/nar/15.4.1377 pubmed: 3822833 pmcid: 340555
Phengklai C (2001) Sterculiaceae. In: Santisuk T, Larsen K (eds) Flora of Thailand, vol 7. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, pp 351–654
Powell W, Morgante M, McDevitt R, Vendramin GG, Rafalski JA (1995) Polymorphic simple sequence repeat regions in chloroplast genomes: applications to the population genetics of pines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:7759–7763. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.17.7759
doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.17.7759 pubmed: 7644491 pmcid: 41225
Qi CJ (1984) New Taxa from Hunan. J Univ Chin Acad Sci 22:493–494
Qu X-J, Moore MJ, Li D-Z, Yi T-S (2019) PGA: a software package for rapid, accurate, and flexible batch annotation of plastomes. Plant Methods 15:50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-019-0435-7
doi: 10.1186/s13007-019-0435-7 pubmed: 31139240 pmcid: 6528300
Quan GM, Zou PS, Liu GF, Sun MM, Wang W, Dai SP (2020) The complete chloroplast genome of Reevesia thyrsoidea (Malvaceae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B Resour 5:292–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1674206
doi: 10.1080/23802359.2019.1674206
Ren T, Li Z-X, Xie D-F, Gui L-J, Peng C, Wen J, He X-J (2020) Plastomes of eight Ligusticum species: characterization, genome evolution, and phylogenetic relationships. BMC Plant Biol 20:519. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02696-7
doi: 10.1186/s12870-020-02696-7 pubmed: 33187470 pmcid: 7663912
Ren J, Tian J, Jiang H, Zhu X-X, Mutie FM, Wanga VO, Ding S-X, Yang J-X, Dong X, Chen L-L, Cai X-Z, Hu G-W (2022) Comparative and phylogenetic analysis based on the chloroplast genome of Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidel, a protected rare species of monotypic genus. Front Plant Sci 13:828467. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.828467
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.828467 pubmed: 35283921 pmcid: 8908325
Richardson JE, Whitlock BA, Meerow AW, Madrinan S (2015) The age of chocolate: a diversification history of Theobroma and Malvaceae. Front Ecol Evol 3:120. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2015.00120
doi: 10.3389/fevo.2015.00120
Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MrBayes 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180 pubmed: 12912839
Rozas J, Sánchez-DelBarrio JC, Messeguer X, Rozas R (2003) DnaSP, DNA polymorphism analyses by the coalescent and other methods. Bioinformatics 19:2496–2497. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg359
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg359 pubmed: 14668244
Ruhsam M, Rai HS, Mathews S, Ross TG, Graham SW, Raubeson LA, Mei WB, Thomas PI, Gardner MF, Ennos RA, Hollingsworth PM (2015) Does complete plastid genome sequencing improve species discrimination and phylogenetic resolution in Araucaria? Mol Ecol Resour 15:1067–1078. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12375
doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12375 pubmed: 25611173
Saski C, Lee SB, Daniell H, Wood TC, Tomkins J, Kim HG, Jansen RK (2005) Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Glycine max and comparative analyses with other legume genomes. Plant Mol Biol 59:309–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-005-8882-0
doi: 10.1007/s11103-005-8882-0 pubmed: 16247559
Shaw J, Shafer HL, Leonard OR, Kovach MJ, Schorr M, Morris AB (2014) Chloroplast DNA sequence utility for the lowest phylogenetic and phylogeographic inferences in angiosperms: the tortoise and the hare IV. Am J Bot 101:1987–2004. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400398
doi: 10.3732/ajb.1400398 pubmed: 25366863
Simmonds SE, Smith JF, Davidson C, Buerki S (2021) Phylogenetics and comparative plastome genomics of two of the largest genera of angiosperms, Piper and Peperomia (Piperaceae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 163:107229. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.YMPEV.2021.107229
doi: 10.1016/J.YMPEV.2021.107229 pubmed: 34129936
Solheim SL (1991) Reevesia and Ungeria (Sterculiaceae): a taxonomic and biogeographic study. University of Wisconsin, Madison
Somaratne Y, Guan DL, Wang WQ, Zhao L, Xu SQ (2020) The complete chloroplast genomes of two Lespedeza species: insights into codon usage bias, RNA editing sites, and phylogenetic relationships in Desmodieae (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae). Plants 9:51. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010051
doi: 10.3390/plants9010051
Song WC, Ji CX, Chen ZM, Cai HH, Wu XM, Shi C, Wang S (2022) Comparative analysis the complete chloroplast genomes of nine Musa species: genomic features, comparative analysis, and phylogenetic implications. Front Plant Sci 13:832884. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.832884
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.832884 pubmed: 35222490 pmcid: 8866658
Stamatakis A (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30:1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033 pubmed: 24451623 pmcid: 3998144
Stevens PF (2001) Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
Takhtajan A (1997) Diversity and classification of flowering plants. Columbia University, New York
Tang Y (1992) On the affinities of Pterospermum Schreb (Sterculiaceae). Guihaia 12:8–14
Tang Y, Gilbert MG, Dorr LJ (2007) Sterculiaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (eds) Flora of China, vol 12. Science Press, Beijing, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp 302–330
Terada K, Suzuki M (1998) Revision of the so-called ‘Reevesia’ fossil woods from the Tertiary in Japan — a proposal of the new genus Wataria (Sterculiaceae). Rev Palaeobot Palynol 103:235–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00039-6
doi: 10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00039-6
Thorne RF (1992) Classification and geography of the flowering plants. Bot Rev 58:225–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858611
doi: 10.1007/BF02858611
Tian SB, Lu PL, Zhang ZH, Wu JQ, Zhang H, Shen HB (2021) Chloroplast genome sequence of Chongming lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) and comparative analyses with other legume chloroplast genomes. BMC Genomics 22:194. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07467-8
doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07467-8 pubmed: 33736599 pmcid: 7977240
Tiffney BH (1985) Perspectives on the origin of the floristic similarity between eastern Asia and eastern North America. J Arnold Arboretum 66:73–94. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.13179
doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.13179
Timmis JN, Ayliffe MA, Huang CY, Martin W (2004) Endosymbiotic gene transfer: organelle genomes forge eukaryotic chromosomes. Nat Rev Genet 5:123–135. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1271
doi: 10.1038/nrg1271 pubmed: 14735123
Wang Y, Zhan D-F, Jia X, Dai H-F, Mei W-L, Chen X-T, Peng S-Q (2016) Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg and evolution analysis within the Malvales order. Front Plant Sci 7(280). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00280
Wang J-H, Moore MJ, Wang HX, Zhu Z-X, Wang H-F (2021) Plastome evolution and phylogenetic relationships among Malvaceae subfamilies. Gene 765:145103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2020.145103
doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.145103 pubmed: 32889057
Wen J (1999) Evolution of eastern Asian and eastern north American disjunct distributions in flowering plants. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 30:421–455. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.421
doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.421
Wen J, Ickert-Bond S, Nie ZL, Li R (2010) Timing and modes of evolution of eastern asian-north American biogeographic disjunctions in seed plants. In: Long M, Gu H, Zhou Z (eds) Darwin’s heritage today. Higher Education Press, Beijing, pp 252–269
Wen F, Wu XZ, Li TJ, Jia ML, Liu XS, Liao L (2021) The complete chloroplast genome of Stauntonia chinensis and compared analysis revealed adaptive evolution of subfamily Lardizabaloideae species in China. BMC Genomics 22:161. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-07484-7
doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07484-7 pubmed: 33676415 pmcid: 7937279
Whelan S, Goldman N (1999) Distributions of statistics used for the comparison of models of sequence evolution in phylogenetics. Mol Biol Evol 16:1292–1299. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026219
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026219
Wick RR, Schultz MB, Zobel J, Holt KE (2015) Bandage: interactive visualization of de novo genome assemblies. Bioinformatics 31:3350–3352. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv383
doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv383 pubmed: 26099265 pmcid: 4595904
Wicke S, Schneeweiss GM, dePamphilis CW, Müller KF, Quandt D (2011) The evolution of the plastid chromosome in land plants: gene content, gene order, gene function. Plant Mol Biology 76:273–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-011-9762-4
doi: 10.1007/s11103-011-9762-4
Wolf JA (1980) Tertiary climates and floristic relationships at high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 30:313–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(80)90063-2
doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(80)90063-2
Wu ZY (1991) The areal-types of Chinese genera of seed plants. Acta Bot Yunnanica 1:1–139
Wu C-S, Chaw S-M (2016) Large-scale comparative analysis reveals the mechanisms driving plastomic compaction, reduction, and inversions in conifers II (Cupressophytes). Genome Biol Evol 8:3740–3750. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evw278
doi: 10.1093/gbe/evw278 pubmed: 28039231 pmcid: 5491842
Wu ZY, Lu AM, Tang CY, Chen ZD, Li DZ (2003) The families and genera of angiosperms in China: a comprehensive analysis. Science, Beijing
Wu Y, Liu F, Yang D-G, Li W, Zhou X-J, Pei X-Y, Liu Y-G, He K-L, Zhang W-S, Ren Z-Y, Zhou K-H, Ma X-F, Li Z-H (2018) Comparative chloroplast genomics of Gossypium species: insights into repeat sequence variations and phylogeny. Front Plant Sci 9:376. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00376
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00376 pubmed: 29619041 pmcid: 5871733
Xie D-F, Yu H-X, Price M, Xie C, Deng Y-Q, Chen J-P, Yu Y, Zhou S-D, He X-J (2019) Phylogeny of Chinese Allium species in section Daghestanica and adaptive evolution of Allium (Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae) species revealed by the chloroplast complete genome. Front Plant Sci 10:460. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00460
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00460 pubmed: 31114591 pmcid: 6503222
Xing SC, Liu CJ (2008) Progress in chloroplast genome research. Progress Biochem Biophys 35:21–28
Xu SJ, Hsue HH (2001) Geographical distribution of Sterculiaceae. J Trop Subtropical Bot 9:19–30
Yang ZH (2007) PAML 4: phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Mol Biol Evol 24:1586–1591. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm088
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msm088 pubmed: 17483113
Yang ZH, Nielsen R (2002) Codon-substitution models for detecting molecular adaptation at individual sites along specifc lineages. Mol Biol Evol 19:908–917. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004148
doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004148 pubmed: 12032247
Yang ZH, Wong WS, Nielsen R (2005) Bayes empirical bayes inference of amino acid sites under positive selection. Mol Biol Evol 22:1107–1118. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msi097
doi: 10.1093/molbev/msi097 pubmed: 15689528
Ye W-Q, Yap Z-Y, Lia P, Comesb HP, Qiu Y-X (2018) Plastome organization, genome-based phylogeny and evolution of plastid genes in Podophylloideae (Berberidaceae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 127:978–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.07.001
doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.07.001 pubmed: 29981470
Zhang Q, Li J, Zhao YB, Korba SS, Han YP (2012) Evaluation of genetic diversity in Chinese wild apple species along with apple cultivars using SSR markers. Plant Mol Biol Rep 30:539–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-011-0366-6
doi: 10.1007/s11105-011-0366-6
Zhang Y-H, Chen P-D, Chen D-J, Ke X-R, Wang H-F (2022) Complete plastome sequence of Reevesia pycnantha Y. Ling (Malvaceae): a rare medicinal tree species in South Asia. Mitochondrial DNA Part B Resour 7:343–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2022.2032439
doi: 10.1080/23802359.2022.2032439
Zhang Y-M, Han L-J, Yang C-W, Yin Z-L, Tian X, Qian Z-G, Li G-D (2022b) Comparative chloroplast genome analysis of medicinally important Veratrum (Melanthiaceae) in China: insights into genomic characterization and phylogenetic relationships. Plant Divers 44:70–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2021.05.004
doi: 10.1016/j.pld.2021.05.004 pubmed: 35281123
Zhou M, Guo J, Cha J, Chae M, Chen S, Barral JM, Sachs MS, Liu Y (2013) Non-optimal codon usage affects expression, structure and function of clock protein FRQ. Nature 495:111–115. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11833
doi: 10.1038/nature11833 pubmed: 23417067 pmcid: 3629845

Auteurs

Li-Yang Geng (LY)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.

Tian-Yi Jiang (TY)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.

Xin Chen (X)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China. chenxinzhou@njfu.edu.cn.

Qiang Li (Q)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.

Jian-Hui Ma (JH)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.

Wen-Xiang Hou (WX)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.

Chen-Qian Tang (CQ)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.

Qin Wang (Q)

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.
Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.

Yun-Fei Deng (YF)

Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.
Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.

Classifications MeSH