Feeding practices and dietary intake in Brazilian children with Down syndrome: A cross-sectional study.

Children Down's syndrome Food intake Infant feeding

Journal

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
ISSN: 1365-2788
Titre abrégé: J Intellect Disabil Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9206090

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 May 2024
Historique:
revised: 13 04 2024
received: 07 11 2023
accepted: 24 04 2024
medline: 14 5 2024
pubmed: 14 5 2024
entrez: 13 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Studies investigating the quality of the diet and dietary intake of children with Down syndrome (DS) are required because the features attributed to the syndrome can affect growth, development and quality of life. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 77 Brazilian children with DS between 5 and 36 months of age receiving care at the multidisciplinary outpatient clinic of the University Hospital. Participants' sociodemographic, dietary and anthropometric data were collected from the care protocols. Dietary data were collected from 24-h recalls and dietary practices were assessed according to the WHO dietary guidelines. Associations between inadequate feeding practices and demographic variables were assessed using logistic regression models. Fruits, milk or infant formula, vegetables, beans and meat were among the five most consumed foods by the children investigated. Overall, we observed a high number of cases of early weaning (50.6%), low minimum dietary diversity (MDD; 40.3%), inadequate consistency for age (64.9%), early presence of ultra-processed foods (76.6%), sugars and sweets (33.8%) in the diet of the children with DS. In the associations of inadequate feeding practices by age group, low MDD [odds ratio (OR): 18.6; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.4; 57.1] and inadequate consistency (OR: 6.65; 95% CI: 1.8; 24.7) were more frequent among children aged below 12 months while this relationship was inverse for early introduction of sugar and sweets (OR: 0.04; 95% CI: 0.01; 0.29). Our findings showed a high number of cases of inadequate dietary practices in children with DS investigated, which could adversely affect the long-term health of this population.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Studies investigating the quality of the diet and dietary intake of children with Down syndrome (DS) are required because the features attributed to the syndrome can affect growth, development and quality of life.
METHODS METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted with 77 Brazilian children with DS between 5 and 36 months of age receiving care at the multidisciplinary outpatient clinic of the University Hospital. Participants' sociodemographic, dietary and anthropometric data were collected from the care protocols. Dietary data were collected from 24-h recalls and dietary practices were assessed according to the WHO dietary guidelines. Associations between inadequate feeding practices and demographic variables were assessed using logistic regression models.
RESULTS RESULTS
Fruits, milk or infant formula, vegetables, beans and meat were among the five most consumed foods by the children investigated. Overall, we observed a high number of cases of early weaning (50.6%), low minimum dietary diversity (MDD; 40.3%), inadequate consistency for age (64.9%), early presence of ultra-processed foods (76.6%), sugars and sweets (33.8%) in the diet of the children with DS. In the associations of inadequate feeding practices by age group, low MDD [odds ratio (OR): 18.6; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.4; 57.1] and inadequate consistency (OR: 6.65; 95% CI: 1.8; 24.7) were more frequent among children aged below 12 months while this relationship was inverse for early introduction of sugar and sweets (OR: 0.04; 95% CI: 0.01; 0.29).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Our findings showed a high number of cases of inadequate dietary practices in children with DS investigated, which could adversely affect the long-term health of this population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38740558
doi: 10.1111/jir.13148
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons and MENCAP.

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Auteurs

M C R S Genovesio (MCRS)

Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

L S Monteiro (LS)

Institute of Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, Brazil.

A V da Silva (AV)

Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

P R M Rodrigues (PRM)

Food and Nutrition Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso, Brazil.

A P Baumblatt (AP)

Pedro Ernesto University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

S A Ribas (SA)

Department of Public Health Nutrition, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Classifications MeSH