CD38 restrains the activity of extracellular cGAMP in a model of multiple myeloma.
Biochemical mechanism
Cancer
Cell biology
Components of the immune system
In silico biology
Molecular biology
Journal
iScience
ISSN: 2589-0042
Titre abrégé: iScience
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101724038
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 May 2024
17 May 2024
Historique:
received:
05
04
2023
revised:
30
11
2023
accepted:
23
04
2024
medline:
15
5
2024
pubmed:
15
5
2024
entrez:
15
5
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
2'3'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) is the endogenous agonist of STING; as such, cGAMP has powerful immunostimulatory activity, due to its capacity to stimulate type I interferon-mediated immunity. Recent evidence indicates that cancer cells, under certain conditions, can release cGAMP extracellularly, a phenomenon currently considered important for therapeutic responses and tumor rejection. Nonetheless, the mechanisms that regulate cGAMP activity in the extracellular environment are still largely unexplored. In this work, we collected evidence demonstrating that CD38 glycohydrolase can inhibit extracellular cGAMP activity through its direct binding. We firstly used different cell lines and clinical samples to demonstrate a link between CD38 and extracellular cGAMP activity; we then performed extensive
Identifiants
pubmed: 38746669
doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109814
pii: S2589-0042(24)01036-8
pmc: PMC11091702
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
109814Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare no competing interests.