Characterization of HER2-low breast cancer in young women with germline BRCA1/2 pathogenetic variants: Results of a large international retrospective cohort study.

BRCA HER2‐low breast cancer subtypes young women

Journal

Cancer
ISSN: 1097-0142
Titre abrégé: Cancer
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0374236

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 May 2024
Historique:
revised: 17 02 2024
received: 09 01 2024
accepted: 18 03 2024
medline: 16 5 2024
pubmed: 16 5 2024
entrez: 16 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Breast cancer (BC) in women aged ≤40 years carrying germline pathogenetic variants (PVs) in BRCA1/2 genes is infrequent but often associated with aggressive features. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low-expressing BC has recently emerged as a novel therapeutic target but has not been characterized in this rare patient subset. Women aged ≤40 years with newly diagnosed early-stage HER2-negative BC (HER2-0 and HER2-low) and germline BRCA1/2 PVs from 78 health care centers worldwide were retrospectively included. Chi-square test and Student t-test were used to describe variable distribution between HER2-0 and HER2-low. Associations with HER2-low status were assessed with logistic regression. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to assess disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival. Statistical significance was considered for p ≤ .05. Of 3547 included patients, 32.3% had HER2-low BC, representing 46.3% of hormone receptor-positive and 21.3% of triple-negative (TN) tumors. HER2-low vs. HER2-0 BC were more often of grade 1/2 (p < .001), hormone receptor-positive (p < .001), and node-positive (p = .003). BRCA2 PVs were more often associated with HER2-low than BRCA1 PVs (p < .001). HER2-low versus HER2-0 showed better DFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.86; 95% CI, 0.76-0.97) in the overall population and more favorable DFS (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64-0.95) and overall survival (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.46-0.93) in the TN subgroup. Luminal A-like tumors in HER2-low (p = .014) and TN and luminal A-like in HER2-0 (p = .019) showed the worst DFS. In young patients with HER2-negative BC and germline BRCA1/2 PVs, HER2-low disease was less frequent than expected and more frequently linked to BRCA2 PVs and associated with luminal-like disease. HER2-low status was associated with a modestly improved prognosis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Breast cancer (BC) in women aged ≤40 years carrying germline pathogenetic variants (PVs) in BRCA1/2 genes is infrequent but often associated with aggressive features. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-low-expressing BC has recently emerged as a novel therapeutic target but has not been characterized in this rare patient subset.
METHODS METHODS
Women aged ≤40 years with newly diagnosed early-stage HER2-negative BC (HER2-0 and HER2-low) and germline BRCA1/2 PVs from 78 health care centers worldwide were retrospectively included. Chi-square test and Student t-test were used to describe variable distribution between HER2-0 and HER2-low. Associations with HER2-low status were assessed with logistic regression. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression analysis were used to assess disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival. Statistical significance was considered for p ≤ .05.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of 3547 included patients, 32.3% had HER2-low BC, representing 46.3% of hormone receptor-positive and 21.3% of triple-negative (TN) tumors. HER2-low vs. HER2-0 BC were more often of grade 1/2 (p < .001), hormone receptor-positive (p < .001), and node-positive (p = .003). BRCA2 PVs were more often associated with HER2-low than BRCA1 PVs (p < .001). HER2-low versus HER2-0 showed better DFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.86; 95% CI, 0.76-0.97) in the overall population and more favorable DFS (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64-0.95) and overall survival (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.46-0.93) in the TN subgroup. Luminal A-like tumors in HER2-low (p = .014) and TN and luminal A-like in HER2-0 (p = .019) showed the worst DFS.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In young patients with HER2-negative BC and germline BRCA1/2 PVs, HER2-low disease was less frequent than expected and more frequently linked to BRCA2 PVs and associated with luminal-like disease. HER2-low status was associated with a modestly improved prognosis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38752572
doi: 10.1002/cncr.35323
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
ID : MFAG 2020 ID 24698

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Cancer Society.

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Auteurs

Francesco Schettini (F)

Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors group, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Eva Blondeaux (E)

U.O. Epidemiologia Clinica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.

Chiara Molinelli (C)

Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.

Raphaëlle Bas (R)

Department of Medical Oncology, Universite Paris Cité, Institut Curie, Paris, France.

Hee Jeong Kim (HJ)

Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Antonio Di Meglio (A)

Cancer Survivorship Group, INSERM U981, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.

Rinat Bernstein Molho (R)

Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, The Danek Gertner Institute of Human Genetics, Chaim Sheba Medical Center affiliated to Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Sabine C Linn (SC)

Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Katarzyna Pogoda (K)

Department of Breast Cancer and Reconstructive Surgery, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.

Estela Carrasco (E)

Hereditary Cancer Genetics Unit, Medical oncology Department, Vall d´Hebron University Hospital, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain.

Kevin Punie (K)

Department of General Medical Oncology and Multidisciplinary Breast Center, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Elisa Agostinetto (E)

Institut Jules Bordet and l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (HUB), Brussels, Belgium.

Nerea Lopetegui-Lia (N)

Department of Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Kelly-Anne Phillips (KA)

Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Angela Toss (A)

Department of Oncology and Haematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Division of Oncology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Christine Rousset-Jablonski (C)

Department of Surgery, Leon Berard Cancer Center, Lyon, France.
Unité INSERM U1290, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Hopital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospice civils de Lyon, Bron, France.

Marion Acheritogaray (M)

Department of Gynecology, Cote Basque Hospital Center, Bayonne, France.

Alberta Ferrari (A)

Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) Unit and General Surgery 3 - Senology, Breast Cancer Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Shani Paluch-Shimon (S)

Sharett institute of oncology, Hadassah University Hospital & Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Robert Fruscio (R)

UO Gynecology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.

Wanda Cui (W)

Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Stephanie M Wong (SM)

Stroll Cancer Prevention Centre, Jewish General Hospital, and McGill University Medical School, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Claudio Vernieri (C)

Medical Oncology Department, Breast Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Oncology and Hematology-Oncology Department, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.

Maria Vittoria Dieci (MV)

Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Oncologiche e Gastroenterologiche, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Oncologia 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS, Padova, Italy.

Alexios Matikas (A)

Department of Oncology/Pathology, Karolinska Institute and Breast Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Mariya Rozenblit (M)

Medical Oncology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Cynthia Villarreal-Garza (C)

Breast Cancer Center, Hospital Zambrano Hellion - TecSalud, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.

Laura De Marchis (L)

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Medical Oncology Department of Hematology, Oncology, Dermatology, Umberto 1 University Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Fabio Puglisi (F)

Department of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Leonor Vasconcelos de Matos (L)

Breast Cancer Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Center, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.

Monica Mariño (M)

Hospital Universitari Son Espases Palma, Palma, Spain.

Luis Teixeira (L)

Department of Senology, Université Paris Cité, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Saint Louis University Hospital, Paris, France.

Rossella Graffeo (R)

Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, EOC-IOSI, Bellinzona, Switzerland.

Alessia Rognone (A)

Department of Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.

Alessandra Chirco (A)

Medical Oncology Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Nicoleta Antone (N)

Institute of Oncology "Ion Chiricuta", Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Yara Abdou (Y)

University of North Carolina - Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Maximilian Marhold (M)

Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Ivana Božović-Spasojević (I)

Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia.

Alfonso Cortés Salgado (A)

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.

Luca Carmisciano (L)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Marco Bruzzone (M)

U.O. Epidemiologia Clinica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.

Giuseppe Curigliano (G)

Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies Division, IRCCS European Institute of Oncology (IEO), Milan, Italy.
Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Aleix Prat (A)

Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors group, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Institute of Cancer and Blood Disorders, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Reveal Genomics, Barcelona, Spain.
Institute of Oncology (IOB)-Hospital Quirón Salud, Barcelona, Spain.

Matteo Lambertini (M)

Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Department of Medical Oncology, U.O. Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.

Classifications MeSH