Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among migrant workers in Qatar.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 May 2024
Historique:
received: 15 02 2024
accepted: 08 05 2024
medline: 18 5 2024
pubmed: 18 5 2024
entrez: 17 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Limited data exist on viral hepatitis among migrant populations. This study investigated the prevalence of current hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and lifetime hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among Qatar's migrant craft and manual workers (CMWs), constituting 60% of the country's population. Sera collected during a nationwide COVID-19 population-based cross-sectional survey on CMWs between July 26 and September 9, 2020, underwent testing for HBsAg and HCV antibodies. Reactive samples underwent confirmatory testing, and logistic regression analyses were employed to explore associations with HBV and HCV infections. Among 2528 specimens tested for HBV infection, 15 were reactive, with 8 subsequently confirmed positive. Three samples lacked sufficient sera for confirmatory testing but were included in the analysis through multiple imputations. Prevalence of current HBV infection was 0.4% (95% CI 0.2-0.7%). Educational attainment and occupation were significantly associated with current HBV infection. For HCV infection, out of 2607 specimens tested, 46 were reactive, and 23 were subsequently confirmed positive. Prevalence of lifetime HCV infection was 0.8% (95% CI 0.5-1.2%). Egyptians exhibited the highest prevalence at 6.5% (95% CI 3.1-13.1%), followed by Pakistanis at 3.1% (95% CI 1.1-8.0%). Nationality, geographic location, and occupation were significantly associated with lifetime HCV infection. HBV infection is relatively low among CMWs, while HCV infection falls within the intermediate range, both compared to global and regional levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38760415
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61725-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-61725-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11275

Subventions

Organisme : Qatar Research, Development and Innovation (QRDI) Council
ID : UREP30-041-3-014
Organisme : Qatar National Research Fund
ID : NPRP grant number 12S-0216-190094
Organisme : Weill Cornell Medicine - Qatar
ID : Biomedical Research Program and the Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Biomathematics Research Core
Organisme : Qatar University
ID : QUCG-CAS-23/24-114

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Gheyath K Nasrallah (GK)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. gheyath.nasrallah@qu.edu.qa.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar. gheyath.nasrallah@qu.edu.qa.

Hiam Chemaitelly (H)

Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar.
World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Disease Epidemiology Analytics on HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Viral Hepatitis, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Qatar Foundation-Education City, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.

Ahmed I A Ismail (AIA)

Laboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Parveen B Nizamuddin (PB)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.

Duaa W Al-Sadeq (DW)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Farah M Shurrab (FM)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.

Fathima H Amanullah (FH)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.

Tasneem H Al-Hamad (TH)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Khadija N Mohammad (KN)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Maryam A Alabdulmalek (MA)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Reham A Al Kahlout (RA)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.

Ibrahim Al-Shaar (I)

Laboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Manal A Elshaikh (MA)

Laboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Mazen N Abouassali (MN)

Laboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Ibrahim W Karimeh (IW)

Laboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Mutaz M Ali (MM)

Laboratory Section, Medical Commission Department, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Houssein H Ayoub (HH)

Mathematics Program, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Sami Abdeen (S)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Ashraf Abdelkarim (A)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Faisal Daraan (F)

Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Ahmed Ibrahim Hashim Elhaj Ismail (AIHE)

Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Nahid Mostafa (N)

Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Mohamed Sahl (M)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Jinan Suliman (J)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Elias Tayar (E)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Hasan Ali Kasem (HA)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Meynard J A Agsalog (MJA)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Bassam K Akkarathodiyil (BK)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Ayat A Alkhalaf (AA)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Mohamed Morhaf M H Alakshar (MMMH)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Abdulsalam Ali A H Al-Qahtani (AAAH)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Monther H A Al-Shedifat (MHA)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Anas Ansari (A)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Ahmad Ali Ataalla (AA)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Sandeep Chougule (S)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Abhilash K K V Gopinathan (AKKV)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Feroz J Poolakundan (FJ)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Sanjay U Ranbhise (SU)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Saed M A Saefan (SMA)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Mohamed M Thaivalappil (MM)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Abubacker S Thoyalil (AS)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Inayath M Umar (IM)

Qatar Red Crescent Society, Doha, Qatar.

Einas Al Kuwari (E)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Peter Coyle (P)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queens University, Belfast, UK.

Andrew Jeremijenko (A)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Anvar Hassan Kaleeckal (AH)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Hanan F Abdul Rahim (HF)

Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Hadi M Yassine (HM)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.

Asmaa A Al Thani (AA)

Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.

Odette Chaghoury (O)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Mohamed Ghaith Al Kuwari (MG)

Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Elmoubasher Farag (E)

Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Roberto Bertollini (R)

Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Hamad Eid Al Romaihi (HE)

Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Abdullatif Al Khal (A)

Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Mohamed H Al-Thani (MH)

Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar.

Laith J Abu-Raddad (LJ)

Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, P.O. Box 24144, Doha, Qatar. lja2002@qatar-med.cornell.edu.
World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Disease Epidemiology Analytics on HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Viral Hepatitis, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Cornell University, Qatar Foundation-Education City, Doha, Qatar. lja2002@qatar-med.cornell.edu.
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA. lja2002@qatar-med.cornell.edu.
Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. lja2002@qatar-med.cornell.edu.
College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar. lja2002@qatar-med.cornell.edu.

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