Financial toxicity in living donor liver transplantation: a call to action for financial neutrality.
Financial toxicity
finances
financial burden
liver transplantation
living donation
Journal
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
ISSN: 1600-6143
Titre abrégé: Am J Transplant
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100968638
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
17 May 2024
17 May 2024
Historique:
received:
20
01
2024
revised:
22
04
2024
accepted:
14
05
2024
medline:
20
5
2024
pubmed:
20
5
2024
entrez:
19
5
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
After two decades of limited growth, LDLT has been increasingly accepted as a promising solution to the growing organ shortage in the U.S. With experience, LDLT offers superior graft and patient survival with low rates of rejection. However, not all waitlisted patients have equal access to LDLT, with financial toxicity representing a substantial barrier. Potential living liver donors face indirect, direct, and opportunity costs associated with donation as well as insurance-based discrimination and variable employer leave policies. There are multiple potential national, local, and patient-centered solutions to address some of the cost-related issues associated with living LDLT. These include standardization of employer leave policies, creation of federal and state-led tax relief programs, optimization of National Living Donor Assistance Center use, engagement of independent living donor advocates, creation of financial toolkits, and encouragement of recipient or donor-led fundraising. In this piece, members of the North American Living Liver Donation Group, a consortium of 37 LDLT programs, explore these financial challenges and discuss solutions to achieve financial neutrality, where individuals can donate free from financial constraints or gains. As a community, it is imperative that we confront factors driving financial toxicity to improve equity and access to LDLT.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38763318
pii: S1600-6135(24)00337-X
doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2024.05.012
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Investigateurs
G Testa
(G)
A Gupta
(A)
S Lee
(S)
Z Fricker
(Z)
K Hashimoto
(K)
D Kwon
(D)
J Emond
(J)
A Fox
(A)
B Samstein
(B)
R Brown
(R)
R Rosenblatt
(R)
A Kubal
(A)
R Gilroy
(R)
E King
(E)
J Heimbach
(J)
T Taner
(T)
K Watt
(K)
K Chacko
(K)
D von Ahrens
(D)
B Fortune
(B)
S Florman
(S)
T Schiano
(T)
A Liapakis
(A)
A Griesemer
(A)
B Orandi
(B)
J Caicedo
(J)
Z Dietch
(Z)
D Ganger
(D)
A Duarte
(A)
K Ravindra
(K)
M Kappus
(M)
M Melcher
(M)
I Bhan
(I)
D Tholey
(D)
A Kaplan
(A)
B Anderson
(B)
N Selzner
(N)
J P Roberts
(JP)
A Pillai
(A)
D DiSabato
(D)
E Pomfret
(E)
W Jackson
(W)
D Maluf
(D)
C Sonnenday
(C)
P Bloom
(P)
D Haakinson
(D)
S Chinnakotla
(S)
E Aby
(E)
K Olthoff
(K)
S Abu-Gazala
(S)
T Bittermann
(T)
P Abt
(P)
A Humar
(A)
S Ganesh
(S)
K Bambha
(K)
S Biggins
(S)
R Hernandez-Alejandro
(R)
K Tomiyama
(K)
J Emamaullee
(J)
N Kaur
(N)
H Han
(H)
T Klair
(T)
S Yamaguchi
(S)
J Cullen
(J)
T Baker
(T)
R Kim
(R)
N Goldaracena
(N)
M Sturdevant
(M)
Y Kwon
(Y)
J Garonzik-Wang
(J)
D Al-Adra
(D)
A Shingina
(A)
M Rizzari
(M)
D Mulligan
(D)
S Rubman
(S)
R Batra
(R)
J Batisti
(J)
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest None