Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management.

diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis exudative retinal detachment laser prp migrating choroiditis worm

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2024
Historique:
accepted: 17 04 2024
medline: 20 5 2024
pubmed: 20 5 2024
entrez: 20 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We report two cases of diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN) where multimodal imaging was used to assist in locating the nematode. The first case presented with clusters of migrating choroiditis with a suspicious tiny visualized worm noted on serial fundus photography. The second case had an atypical presentation with extensive exudative retinal detachment and a suspicious coiled worm in the subretinal space noted on optical coherence tomography. Both cases received oral albendazole for six weeks while the first case received additional argon laser photocoagulation to the suspected nematode. Both cases showed resolution of the ocular inflammation upon completion of treatment with no further recurrences. DUSN should be suspected in young and healthy patients with unexplained unilateral inflammatory eye disease with severe loss of vision. This series highlights the challenges faced in identifying the nematode in cases with suspected DUSN.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38765355
doi: 10.7759/cureus.58510
pmc: PMC11101984
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e58510

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024, Nurul-Farhana et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Mustafa Nurul-Farhana (M)

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Shah Alam, Shah Alam, MYS.

Abdul Aziz Roslin-Azni (AA)

Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Shah Alam, Shah Alam, MYS.

Tan Sor-Earn (T)

Ophthalmology, Eyemedics Specialist Eye Centre, Kota Kinabalu, MYS.

Ismail Shatriah (I)

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.

Oli Mohamed Shelina (OM)

Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, MYS.

Classifications MeSH