The Logic and History of Passive Immunity and Antibody Therapies.

Antibody Antitoxin Convalescent plasma Convalescent serum Hyperimmune globulins Monoclonal antibodies

Journal

Current topics in microbiology and immunology
ISSN: 0070-217X
Titre abrégé: Curr Top Microbiol Immunol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0110513

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 May 2024
Historique:
medline: 22 5 2024
pubmed: 22 5 2024
entrez: 21 5 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This volume takes a broad overview of antibody-based therapies prior to and during the COVID pandemic and examines their potential use in future pandemics. Passive antibody therapy was the first effective antimicrobial treatment and its development in the early twentieth century helped catalyze immunological and microbiological research. During the era of serum therapy (1890-1940) antibody-based therapies were developed against both viral and bacterial diseases. Effective treatment required an understanding of how to quantify antibodies, how to develop serotype-specific sera and recognition of the need to treat early in disease. Thus, although the era of serum therapy essentially ended with the development of small molecule antimicrobial therapy in the 1940s, antibody-based therapies led to important new scientific understanding, while remaining in use for some toxin and venom-caused diseases and in the prevention of outbreaks of viral hepatitis. A renewed interest in antibody-based therapies was seen in the widespread deployment of convalescent plasma and monoclonal antibodies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Convalescent plasma will likely be the first specific therapy during outbreaks with new pathogens for which there is no other therapy. For all forms of antibody-based therapies, effectiveness relies on the key principles of antibody therapy, namely, treatment early in disease with preparations containing sufficient antibody specific to the microbe in question.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38772970
doi: 10.1007/82_2024_267
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Auteurs

Arturo Casadevall (A)

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. acasade1@jhu.edu.

Nigel Paneth (N)

Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Pediatrics and Human Development, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

Classifications MeSH