Development of a nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccine against clade 2.3.4.4b H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 May 2024
Historique:
received: 04 05 2023
accepted: 06 05 2024
medline: 24 5 2024
pubmed: 24 5 2024
entrez: 23 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

mRNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccines would be useful during an influenza virus pandemic since they can be produced rapidly and do not require the generation of egg-adapted vaccine seed stocks. Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses from H5 clade 2.3.4.4b are circulating at unprecedently high levels in wild and domestic birds and have the potential to adapt to humans. Here, we generate an mRNA lipid nanoparticle (LNP) vaccine encoding the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein from a clade 2.3.4.4b H5 isolate. The H5 mRNA-LNP vaccine elicits strong T cell and antibody responses in female mice, including neutralizing antibodies and broadly-reactive anti-HA stalk antibodies. The H5 mRNA-LNP vaccine elicits antibodies at similar levels compared to whole inactivated vaccines in female mice with and without prior H1N1 exposures. Finally, we find that the H5 mRNA-LNP vaccine is immunogenic in male ferrets and prevents morbidity and mortality of animals following 2.3.4.4b H5N1 challenge. Together, our data demonstrate that a monovalent mRNA-LNP vaccine expressing 2.3.4.4b H5 is immunogenic and protective in pre-clinical animal models.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38782954
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48555-z
pii: 10.1038/s41467-024-48555-z
doi:

Substances chimiques

Influenza Vaccines 0
Antibodies, Viral 0
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus 0
Lipid Nanoparticles 0
mRNA Vaccines 0
Antibodies, Neutralizing 0
RNA, Messenger 0
Lipids 0
Liposomes 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4350

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : 75N93021C00015
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : 75N93021C00016
Pays : United States
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
ID : R01AI08686
Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
ID : R01AI126899

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Colleen Furey (C)

Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Gabrielle Scher (G)

Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Naiqing Ye (N)

Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Lisa Kercher (L)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Jennifer DeBeauchamp (J)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Jeri Carol Crumpton (JC)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Trushar Jeevan (T)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Christopher Patton (C)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.

John Franks (J)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Adam Rubrum (A)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh (MG)

Infectious Disease Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Penn Institute for RNA Innovation, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Steven H Y Fan (SHY)

Acuitas Therapeutics, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Anthony T Phan (AT)

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Christopher A Hunter (CA)

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Richard J Webby (RJ)

Department of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Drew Weissman (D)

Infectious Disease Division, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Penn Institute for RNA Innovation, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Scott E Hensley (SE)

Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. hensley@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

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