A novel mouse model for investigating α-synuclein aggregates in oligodendrocytes: implications for the glial cytoplasmic inclusions in multiple system atrophy.


Journal

Molecular brain
ISSN: 1756-6606
Titre abrégé: Mol Brain
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101468876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 May 2024
Historique:
received: 18 12 2023
accepted: 20 05 2024
medline: 25 5 2024
pubmed: 25 5 2024
entrez: 24 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aggregated alpha-synuclein (αsyn) in oligodendrocytes (OLGs) is one of the pathological hallmarks in multiple system atrophy (MSA). We have previously reported that αsyn accumulates not only in neurons but also in OLGs long after the administration of αsyn preformed fibrils (PFFs) in mice. However, detailed spatial and temporal analysis of oligodendroglial αsyn aggregates was technically difficult due to the background neuronal αsyn aggregates. The aim of this study is to create a novel mouse that easily enables sensitive and specific detection of αsyn aggregates in OLGs and the comparable analysis of the cellular tropism of αsyn aggregates in MSA brains. To this end, we generated transgenic (Tg) mice expressing human αsyn-green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion proteins in OLGs under the control of the 2', 3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP) promoter (CNP-SNCAGFP Tg mice). Injection of αsyn PFFs in these mice induced distinct GFP-positive aggregates in the processes of OLGs as early as one month post-inoculation (mpi), and their number and size increased in a centripetal manner. Moreover, MSA-brain homogenates (BH) induced significantly more oligodendroglial αsyn aggregates than neuronal αsyn aggregates compared to DLB-BH in CNP-SNCAGFP Tg mice, suggestive of their potential tropism of αsyn seeds for OLGs. In conclusion, CNP-SNCAGFP Tg mice are useful for studying the development and tropism of αsyn aggregates in OLGs and could contribute to the development of therapeutics targeting αsyn aggregates in OLGs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38790036
doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01104-7
pii: 10.1186/s13041-024-01104-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

alpha-Synuclein 0
Protein Aggregates 0
Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

28

Subventions

Organisme : Moonshot Research and Development Program
ID : JPMJMS2024
Organisme : Moonshot Research and Development Program
ID : JPMJMS2024
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 21K20901
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 19K16277
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 20H03590
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 21H04816

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tomoyuki Ishimoto (T)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Miki Oono (M)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Seiji Kaji (S)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Takashi Ayaki (T)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Katsuya Nishida (K)

Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Hyogo-Chuo National Hospital, 1314 Ohara, Sanda, 669-1592, Japan.

Itaru Funakawa (I)

Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Hyogo-Chuo National Hospital, 1314 Ohara, Sanda, 669-1592, Japan.

Takakuni Maki (T)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Shu-Ichi Matsuzawa (SI)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.

Ryosuke Takahashi (R)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. ryosuket@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Hodaka Yamakado (H)

Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. yamakado@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

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