Molecular insights of exercise therapy in disease prevention and treatment.


Journal

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
ISSN: 2059-3635
Titre abrégé: Signal Transduct Target Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101676423

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 May 2024
Historique:
received: 20 01 2024
accepted: 23 04 2024
revised: 17 04 2024
medline: 29 5 2024
pubmed: 29 5 2024
entrez: 28 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite substantial evidence emphasizing the pleiotropic benefits of exercise for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, the underlying biological mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Several exercise benefits have been attributed to signaling molecules that are released in response to exercise by different tissues such as skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, adipose, and liver tissue. These signaling molecules, which are collectively termed exerkines, form a heterogenous group of bioactive substances, mediating inter-organ crosstalk as well as structural and functional tissue adaption. Numerous scientific endeavors have focused on identifying and characterizing new biological mediators with such properties. Additionally, some investigations have focused on the molecular targets of exerkines and the cellular signaling cascades that trigger adaption processes. A detailed understanding of the tissue-specific downstream effects of exerkines is crucial to harness the health-related benefits mediated by exercise and improve targeted exercise programs in health and disease. Herein, we review the current in vivo evidence on exerkine-induced signal transduction across multiple target tissues and highlight the preventive and therapeutic value of exerkine signaling in various diseases. By emphasizing different aspects of exerkine research, we provide a comprehensive overview of (i) the molecular underpinnings of exerkine secretion, (ii) the receptor-dependent and receptor-independent signaling cascades mediating tissue adaption, and (iii) the clinical implications of these mechanisms in disease prevention and treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38806473
doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01841-0
pii: 10.1038/s41392-024-01841-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

138

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

David Walzik (D)

Division of Performance and Health (Sports Medicine), Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Tiffany Y Wences Chirino (TY)

Division of Performance and Health (Sports Medicine), Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Philipp Zimmer (P)

Division of Performance and Health (Sports Medicine), Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. philipp.zimmer@tu-dortmund.de.

Niklas Joisten (N)

Division of Performance and Health (Sports Medicine), Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. niklas.joisten@uni-goettingen.de.
Division of Exercise and Movement Science, Institute for Sport Science, University of Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. niklas.joisten@uni-goettingen.de.

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