Analysis of cell free DNA to predict outcome to bevacizumab therapy in colorectal cancer patients.


Journal

NPJ genomic medicine
ISSN: 2056-7944
Titre abrégé: NPJ Genom Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101685193

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 May 2024
Historique:
received: 22 09 2023
accepted: 02 05 2024
medline: 30 5 2024
pubmed: 30 5 2024
entrez: 29 5 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To predict outcome to combination bevacizumab (BVZ) therapy, we employed cell-free DNA (cfDNA) to determine chromosomal instability (CIN), nucleosome footprints (NF) and methylation profiles in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. Low-coverage whole-genome sequencing (LC-WGS) was performed on matched tumor and plasma samples, collected from 74 mCRC patients from the AC-ANGIOPREDICT Phase II trial (NCT01822444), and analysed for CIN and NFs. A validation cohort of plasma samples from the University Medical Center Mannheim (UMM) was similarly profiled. 61 AC-ANGIOPREDICT plasma samples collected before and following BVZ treatment were selected for targeted methylation sequencing. Using cfDNA CIN profiles, AC-ANGIOPREDICT samples were subtyped with 92.3% accuracy into low and high CIN clusters, with good concordance observed between matched plasma and tumor. Improved survival was observed in CIN-high patients. Plasma-based CIN clustering was validated in the UMM cohort. Methylation profiling identified differences in CIN-low vs. CIN high (AUC = 0.87). Moreover, significant methylation score decreases following BVZ was associated with improved outcome (p = 0.013). Analysis of CIN, NFs and methylation profiles from cfDNA in plasma samples facilitates stratification into CIN clusters which inform patient response to treatment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38811554
doi: 10.1038/s41525-024-00415-x
pii: 10.1038/s41525-024-00415-x
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

33

Subventions

Organisme : EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Health (FP7-HEALTH - Specific Programme "Cooperation": Health)
ID : 278981

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tom Venken (T)

Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.

Ian S Miller (IS)

Precision Cancer Medicine Group, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Ingrid Arijs (I)

Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium.

Valentina Thomas (V)

Precision Cancer Medicine Group, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Ana Barat (A)

Centre for Systems Medicine, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Johannes Betge (J)

Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Junior Clinical Cooperation Unit Translational Gastrointestinal Oncology and Preclinical Models, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
DKFZ-Hector Cancer Institute at University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.

Tianzuo Zhan (T)

Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Timo Gaiser (T)

Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Matthias P Ebert (MP)

Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
DKFZ-Hector Cancer Institute at University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

Alice C O'Farrell (AC)

Precision Cancer Medicine Group, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Jochen Prehn (J)

Centre for Systems Medicine, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Rut Klinger (R)

UCD Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Darran P O'Connor (DP)

Department of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Brian Moulton (B)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Verena Murphy (V)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Garazi Serna (G)

Val d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.

Paolo G Nuciforo (PG)

Val d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.

Ray McDermott (R)

Cancer Trials Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Medical Oncology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Department of Medical Oncology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Brian Bird (B)

Bon Secours Cork Cancer Centre, Bon Secours Hospital Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Gregory Leonard (G)

University Hospital Galway, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.

Liam Grogan (L)

Medical Oncology Department, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Anne Horgan (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, South East Cancer Center, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Ireland.

Nadine Schulte (N)

Department of Medicine II, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.

Markus Moehler (M)

Department of Medicine, Johannes-Gutenberg University Clinic, Mainz, Germany.

Diether Lambrechts (D)

Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. diether.lambrechts@kuleuven.be.
VIB Center for Cancer Biology, Leuven, Belgium. diether.lambrechts@kuleuven.be.

Annette T Byrne (AT)

Precision Cancer Medicine Group, Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. annettebyrne@rcsi.ie.

Classifications MeSH